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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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monazite grains SEM photo
SEM Photo of Monazite Grains with REE
SEM Photo of Monazite Grains with REE
SEM Photo of Monazite Grains with REE

Monazite grains with rare earth elements lanthenum, cerium and neodinium are associated with zirconium, pyrite and potassium feldspar. Mineral identification performed by a combination of scanning of electron microscopy (SEM) and electron microprobe.

Monazite grains with rare earth elements lanthenum, cerium and neodinium are associated with zirconium, pyrite and potassium feldspar. Mineral identification performed by a combination of scanning of electron microscopy (SEM) and electron microprobe.

Sonoran desert scene, complete with prickly pear, saguaro, and cholla cactus species.
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild
Sonoran Desert Cactus Guild

The iconic Sonoran Desert is home to many species of cactus, vascular plants, and wildlife, including the giant saguaro, cholla, and prickley pear cacti seen here. Plants and animals have adapted to living in such a harsh dry environment.

The iconic Sonoran Desert is home to many species of cactus, vascular plants, and wildlife, including the giant saguaro, cholla, and prickley pear cacti seen here. Plants and animals have adapted to living in such a harsh dry environment.

Sunset at Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park
Sunset at Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park
Sunset at Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park
Sunset at Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park

Sunset at Big Meadows in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia with tree silhouettes.

2 women sitting on ground writing on notepad
Core Sampling - Shinnecock, Long Island, NY
Core Sampling - Shinnecock, Long Island, NY
Core Sampling - Shinnecock, Long Island, NY

Drilling and core sampling on the Shinnecock Tribal Lands, Long Island, NY

3 men leaning over big yellow metal grab bucket on the deck of a ship. Dark sediment is visible inside bucket
Examining bucket of seafloor sediment collected off southeast Alaska
Examining bucket of seafloor sediment collected off southeast Alaska
Examining bucket of seafloor sediment collected off southeast Alaska

USGS research geophysicist Danny Brothers (right) and colleagues examine the surface of a sediment grab sample just pulled onto the deck of the Canadian Coast Guard Ship John P. Tully. The sample was collected from the top of a mud volcano north of the border between southeast Alaska and British Columbia.

USGS research geophysicist Danny Brothers (right) and colleagues examine the surface of a sediment grab sample just pulled onto the deck of the Canadian Coast Guard Ship John P. Tully. The sample was collected from the top of a mud volcano north of the border between southeast Alaska and British Columbia.

Legacy of the Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect s...
Legacy of Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect solution
Legacy of Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect solution
Legacy of Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect solution

Aerial view of Spirit Lake (center) looking north from above the crater of Mount St. Helens. The lake's outlet to the west (left) was blocked by the 1980 landslide, which required a new engineered outlet to maintain the lake at a safe level. A tunnel was drilled through a bedrock ridge on west side of lake in 1984-1985. Glacier covered Mount Rainier in distance.

Aerial view of Spirit Lake (center) looking north from above the crater of Mount St. Helens. The lake's outlet to the west (left) was blocked by the 1980 landslide, which required a new engineered outlet to maintain the lake at a safe level. A tunnel was drilled through a bedrock ridge on west side of lake in 1984-1985. Glacier covered Mount Rainier in distance.

Satellite image showing the Pine Glacier
Pine Island Glacier’s Newest Iceberg
Pine Island Glacier’s Newest Iceberg
Pine Island Glacier’s Newest Iceberg

Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica has snapped off its share of icebergs in recent years. The frequency of noteworthy breaks is evidence that the ice shelf is becoming increasingly fragile. The latest iceberg cracked off the end of the Pine Island Glacier ice shelf around September 23, 2017.

Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica has snapped off its share of icebergs in recent years. The frequency of noteworthy breaks is evidence that the ice shelf is becoming increasingly fragile. The latest iceberg cracked off the end of the Pine Island Glacier ice shelf around September 23, 2017.

USGS scientists collect a sediment sample from Brownlee Reservoir
USGS scientists collect a sediment sample from Brownlee Reservoir
USGS scientists collect a sediment sample from Brownlee Reservoir
USGS scientists collect a sediment sample from Brownlee Reservoir

Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey and Idaho Power Company collected water, sediment, and biological samples from Brownlee Reservoir as part of an ongoing, cooperative study of mercury cycling in the Hells Canyon complex of reservoirs along the Snake River bordering Idaho and Oregon.

Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey and Idaho Power Company collected water, sediment, and biological samples from Brownlee Reservoir as part of an ongoing, cooperative study of mercury cycling in the Hells Canyon complex of reservoirs along the Snake River bordering Idaho and Oregon.

USGS WERC scientist Emily (Emma) Kelsey at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Emily (Emma) Kelsey at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Emily (Emma) Kelsey at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Emily (Emma) Kelsey at False Klamath Rock

USGS WERC scientist Emily (Emma) Kelsey at False Klamath Rock doing seabird monitoring research. 

Seabird monitoring research. USGS WERC scientist Jonathan Felis at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Jonathan Felis at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Jonathan Felis at False Klamath Rock
USGS WERC scientist Jonathan Felis at False Klamath Rock

USGS WERC scientist Jonathan Felis on False Klamath Rock doing seabird monitoring research. 

Color photo of boat on the Kootenai River
Boat on Kootenai River
Boat on Kootenai River
Boat on Kootenai River

A boat moves off the banks of the Kootenai River in northern Idaho. Researchers from USGS EROS conducted topobathymetry surveys of the river in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

A boat moves off the banks of the Kootenai River in northern Idaho. Researchers from USGS EROS conducted topobathymetry surveys of the river in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

Photo of a GPS device on the banks of the Kootenai River
GPS device on Kootenai River
GPS device on Kootenai River
GPS device on Kootenai River

A GPS device on the banks of the Kootenai River of northern Idaho, where USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.A GPS device on the banks of the Kootenai River of northern Idaho, where USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

A GPS device on the banks of the Kootenai River of northern Idaho, where USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.A GPS device on the banks of the Kootenai River of northern Idaho, where USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

Color photo of Kootenai River, from a boat
Kootenai River from boat
Kootenai River from boat
Kootenai River from boat

A view of the Kootenai River in northern Idaho from a boat. USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys of the river in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

A view of the Kootenai River in northern Idaho from a boat. USGS EROS researchers conducted topobathymetry surveys of the river in 2017 using LiDAR and sonar equipment.

Pelicans sit on and fly near a large rock in the ocean
Pelicans on a rock
Pelicans on a rock
Pelicans on a rock

Pelicans on a rock, observed by the USGS Western Ecological Center Seabird Studies team.

Pelicans on a rock, observed by the USGS Western Ecological Center Seabird Studies team.

Sockeye salmon
Sockeye salmon preparing to spawn
Sockeye salmon preparing to spawn
Sockeye salmon preparing to spawn

Sockeye salmon preparing to spawn upstream of Cle Elum Dam, Washington.

Colonies of the Bacteria Bacillus Globigii on a Petri Dish
Colonies of the Bacteria Bacillus Globigii on a Petri Dish
Colonies of the Bacteria Bacillus Globigii on a Petri Dish
Colonies of the Bacteria Bacillus Globigii on a Petri Dish

Scientists optimized existing methods to collect and identify microorganisms including Bacillus anthracis, a pathogenic microorganism, in 4,800 soil samples across the United States, and developed a

R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay
R/V Arcticus at Sturgeon Bay

Fog surrounds the USGS Research Vessel Arcticus as it comes into port at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

Fog surrounds the USGS Research Vessel Arcticus as it comes into port at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

boom & pulley w/ long slender equipment hanging over side of ship w/ 3 people in hard hats & life preservers standing at rail
Collecting a piston core of seafloor sediment off British Columbia
Collecting a piston core of seafloor sediment off British Columbia
Collecting a piston core of seafloor sediment off British Columbia

Scientists prepare to lower a piston corer off Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, to sample seafloor sediment near the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. Expedition scientists are studying layers of sediment in the cores they collected to identify and determine ages of past earthquakes along the fault.

Scientists prepare to lower a piston corer off Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, to sample seafloor sediment near the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault. Expedition scientists are studying layers of sediment in the cores they collected to identify and determine ages of past earthquakes along the fault.

Microscopic video imaging is used for computerized analysis of sperm motility parameters
Microscopic video imaging is used for computerized analysis of sperm m
Microscopic video imaging is used for computerized analysis of sperm m
Microscopic video imaging is used for computerized analysis of sperm m

Photomicroscopy and Flow Cytometry Laboratory — Lafayette, Louisiana. Microscopic video imaging is used for computerized analysis of sperm motility parameters

Seismic swarm at Mount Rainier September 11-13, 2017....
Seismic swarm at Mount Rainier Sep. 11-13, 2017.
Seismic swarm at Mount Rainier Sep. 11-13, 2017.
Seismic swarm at Mount Rainier Sep. 11-13, 2017.

Top: Map view of well recorded historical seismicity at Mount Rainier since 2007 (gray circles) with seismicity since September 11 plotted as filled red circles. Location of seismic stations indicated by arrows. Bottom: Cross-sectional view looking north shows earthquake depths. Black outline is a west-east elevation profile of Mount Rainier.

Top: Map view of well recorded historical seismicity at Mount Rainier since 2007 (gray circles) with seismicity since September 11 plotted as filled red circles. Location of seismic stations indicated by arrows. Bottom: Cross-sectional view looking north shows earthquake depths. Black outline is a west-east elevation profile of Mount Rainier.

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