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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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A concrete block on the seafloor with a yellow line extending from it, connected to an instrument.
Anchor system for a smart mooring and spotter buoy
Anchor system for a smart mooring and spotter buoy
Anchor system for a smart mooring and spotter buoy

An anchor station in 20m water depth with a wave buoy and smart mooring attached. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

An anchor station in 20m water depth with a wave buoy and smart mooring attached. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

Scientist levels surveying instrument on lava flow
August 6, 2021 — Kīlauea GPS campaign
August 6, 2021 — Kīlauea GPS campaign
August 6, 2021 — Kīlauea GPS campaign

In recent weeks, HVO geophysicists have been undertaking a Global Positioning System (GPS) campaign across Kīlauea.

In recent weeks, HVO geophysicists have been undertaking a Global Positioning System (GPS) campaign across Kīlauea.

A table full of grasses in a greenhouse.
Greenhouse study comparing plant provenance for restoration
Greenhouse study comparing plant provenance for restoration
Greenhouse study comparing plant provenance for restoration

RestoreNet is partnering with the Gornish lab at the University of Arizona to better understand how a plant’s source location (provenance) influences its performance in a restoration setting. This greenhouse experiment will be conducted by PhD student, Sierra Lauman.

RestoreNet is partnering with the Gornish lab at the University of Arizona to better understand how a plant’s source location (provenance) influences its performance in a restoration setting. This greenhouse experiment will be conducted by PhD student, Sierra Lauman.

A yellow buoy with solar panels floats in the water with a boat in the background
Oceanographic buoy near the R/V Sallenger
Oceanographic buoy near the R/V Sallenger
Oceanographic buoy near the R/V Sallenger

A solar-powered Sofar spotter buoy floats in the water next to the R/V (Research Vessel) Sallenger.

A yellow buoy with solar panels floats in the water next to a research vessel
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy

A solar-powered Sofar spotter buoy floats in the water next to the R/V (Research Vessel) Sallenger.

A yellow buoy with solar panels floats in the water near a boat
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy
R/V Sallenger and an oceanographic buoy

A solar-powered Sofar spotter buoy floats in the water next to the R/V (Research Vessel) Sallenger.

Schematic showing collapse processes of Yellowstone Caldera
Schematic showing collapse processes of Yellowstone Caldera
Schematic showing collapse processes of Yellowstone Caldera
Schematic showing collapse processes of Yellowstone Caldera

Schematic displaying the general processes associated with collapse of Yellowstone Caldera.  (A) Pre-caldera volcanism includes the eruption of dome complexes from the underlying magma chambers.  (B) The caldera-forming eruption evacuates a significant amount of magma from the chamber, causing the overlying crustal block to subside into the void space.&nbs

Schematic displaying the general processes associated with collapse of Yellowstone Caldera.  (A) Pre-caldera volcanism includes the eruption of dome complexes from the underlying magma chambers.  (B) The caldera-forming eruption evacuates a significant amount of magma from the chamber, causing the overlying crustal block to subside into the void space.&nbs

A SCUBA diver holds a line while underwater
Scientific diver ascends after deploying oceanographic instruments
Scientific diver ascends after deploying oceanographic instruments
Scientific diver ascends after deploying oceanographic instruments

A scientific diver ascends safely towards the surface after deploying a wave buoy and smart mooring in 20m water depth. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

A scientific diver ascends safely towards the surface after deploying a wave buoy and smart mooring in 20m water depth. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

A SCUBA diver underwater next to a buoy extending from a concrete block on the seafloor
Scientific diver at an anchor station for oceanographic buoy
Scientific diver at an anchor station for oceanographic buoy
Scientific diver at an anchor station for oceanographic buoy

A scientific diver next to an anchor station in 20m water depth with a wave buoy and smart mooring attached. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

A scientific diver next to an anchor station in 20m water depth with a wave buoy and smart mooring attached. This instrument will deliver high-fidelity, real-time wave, water level, and wind data to scientists at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

Geologists discuss the district-scale geology during a field visit at Pogo Mine, Alaska
Geologists discuss the district-scale geology at Pogo Mine, Alaska
Geologists discuss the district-scale geology at Pogo Mine, Alaska
Geologists discuss the district-scale geology at Pogo Mine, Alaska

Alaska Science Center geologist Doug Kreiner and University of Alaska, Fairbanks professor Sean Regan discuss the district-scale geology with the chief exploration geologist at Pogo Mine. This is a new collaborative study with USGS, UAF and Pogo Mine, to collaborate on unraveling the genesis of Pogo, an important producer of gold in Alaska with critical mi

Alaska Science Center geologist Doug Kreiner and University of Alaska, Fairbanks professor Sean Regan discuss the district-scale geology with the chief exploration geologist at Pogo Mine. This is a new collaborative study with USGS, UAF and Pogo Mine, to collaborate on unraveling the genesis of Pogo, an important producer of gold in Alaska with critical mi

Three geologists looking at igneous textures in granitic rocks hosting gold
Three geologists looking at igneous textures in granitic rocks
Three geologists looking at igneous textures in granitic rocks
Three geologists looking at igneous textures in granitic rocks

Alaska Science Center geologist Doug Kreiner and University of Alaska, Fairbanks professor Sean Regan look at igneous textures in granitic rocks hosting gold at the Pogo gold mine with Pogo exploration geologists.

Alaska Science Center geologist Doug Kreiner and University of Alaska, Fairbanks professor Sean Regan look at igneous textures in granitic rocks hosting gold at the Pogo gold mine with Pogo exploration geologists.

Over the past few months, HVO geophysicists have been conducting the annual high-precision GPS survey of Kīlauea
Annual Kīlauea GPS Survey—2021
Annual Kīlauea GPS Survey—2021
Annual Kīlauea GPS Survey—2021

Over the past few months, HVO geophysicists have been conducting the annual high-precision Global Positioning System (GPS) survey of Kīlauea. The annual survey supplements HVO's continuous GPS monitoring stations and provides information on vertical and horizontal deformation of the ground surface.

Over the past few months, HVO geophysicists have been conducting the annual high-precision Global Positioning System (GPS) survey of Kīlauea. The annual survey supplements HVO's continuous GPS monitoring stations and provides information on vertical and horizontal deformation of the ground surface.

HVO scientists continue their survey of Kīlauea caldera floor, including the down-dropped block, for volcanic gas emissions
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021

HVO scientists continue their survey of Kīlauea caldera floor, including the down-dropped block, for ​diffuse volcanic gas emissions. This photo shows a large crack, on a portion of the caldera floor that subsided in 2018, that is emitting volcanic gas and steam.

HVO scientists continue their survey of Kīlauea caldera floor, including the down-dropped block, for ​diffuse volcanic gas emissions. This photo shows a large crack, on a portion of the caldera floor that subsided in 2018, that is emitting volcanic gas and steam.

Stacked lava flows are visible in the wall of the down-dropped block, exposed during the Kīlauea summit collapse events in 2018
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021
Kīlauea caldera gas mapping—August 3, 2021

Stacked lava flows are visible in the wall of the down-dropped block, which was exposed during the Kīlauea summit collapse events in 2018. A small exposure of lighter-colored volcanic ash, likely the Keanakāko‘i tephra deposits erupted during Kīlauea's last explosive phase several hundred years ago, is visible beneath tens of meters (yards) of lava flows.

Stacked lava flows are visible in the wall of the down-dropped block, which was exposed during the Kīlauea summit collapse events in 2018. A small exposure of lighter-colored volcanic ash, likely the Keanakāko‘i tephra deposits erupted during Kīlauea's last explosive phase several hundred years ago, is visible beneath tens of meters (yards) of lava flows.

Field sampling crew with favorite equipment
Field sampling crew with favorite equipment
Field sampling crew with favorite equipment
Field sampling crew with favorite equipment

Photo Contest Winner | August 2021 | People
Field sampling crew with favorite equipment

Photo Contest Winner | August 2021 | People
Field sampling crew with favorite equipment

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Close up view of inactive western fissure spatter cone in Halema‘uma‘u
Close up view of inactive western fissure spatter cone in Halema‘uma‘u
Close up view of inactive western fissure spatter cone in Halema‘uma‘u

Eruptive activity paused within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea's summit, a bit more than 2 months ago. In that time, the spatter cone at the western fissure complex has slowly degraded due to numerous small scale collapses, leaving a debris apron (fresh looking rubble) and exposing the interior of the spatter cone. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

Eruptive activity paused within Halema‘uma‘u, at Kīlauea's summit, a bit more than 2 months ago. In that time, the spatter cone at the western fissure complex has slowly degraded due to numerous small scale collapses, leaving a debris apron (fresh looking rubble) and exposing the interior of the spatter cone. USGS photo by N. Deligne.

Animation of Groundwater Watch Active Water Level Network national US map
July 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation
July 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation
July 2021 USGS Active Groundwater Level Network Animation

The USGS Active Groundwater Level Network includes about 20,000 wells that have been measured by the USGS or USGS cooperators at least once within the past 13 months. The animation shows snapshots of water-level statistics in the network during July 2021.

 

The USGS Active Groundwater Level Network includes about 20,000 wells that have been measured by the USGS or USGS cooperators at least once within the past 13 months. The animation shows snapshots of water-level statistics in the network during July 2021.

 

A small research vessel tows scientific equipment over bright blue water with another boat in the background
R/V Sallenger tows SQUID-5
R/V Sallenger tows SQUID-5
R/V Sallenger tows SQUID-5

The R/V Sallenger tows the SQUID-5 over Looe Key reef with a NOAA Sanctuary boat in the background patrolling the Looe Key area to warn recreational vessels of the ongoing research activity.

The R/V Sallenger tows the SQUID-5 over Looe Key reef with a NOAA Sanctuary boat in the background patrolling the Looe Key area to warn recreational vessels of the ongoing research activity.

Color photograph of lava lake
View of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea summit - July 30, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea summit - July 30, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea summit - July 30, 2021

A view looking north into Halema‘uma‘u on July 30, 2021. Although eruptive activity has paused at the summit of Kīlauea, HVO geologists still monitor the lava lake and summit area weekly. Lava lake surface depths remain the same since mid to late May when active lava was last observed at the surface. USGS photo by N. Deligne. 

A view looking north into Halema‘uma‘u on July 30, 2021. Although eruptive activity has paused at the summit of Kīlauea, HVO geologists still monitor the lava lake and summit area weekly. Lava lake surface depths remain the same since mid to late May when active lava was last observed at the surface. USGS photo by N. Deligne. 

Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install
Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install
Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install
Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install

Photo Contest Winner | August 2021 | USGS at Work
Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install

Photo Contest Winner | August 2021 | USGS at Work
Impounded wetland eddy flux tower install