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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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A seismic instrument on pontoon floats is deployed from the beach to the water.
Deployment of the chirp seismic instrument from the beach
Deployment of the chirp seismic instrument from the beach
Deployment of the chirp seismic instrument from the beach

Most underwater seismic data is collected from large research vessels; however, the shoreface environment is shallower than areas in which most seismic surveys occur. To get the information we need to assess changes in shoreface geology, we mount our seismic instruments on pontoon floats and deploy the instrument from the beach.

Most underwater seismic data is collected from large research vessels; however, the shoreface environment is shallower than areas in which most seismic surveys occur. To get the information we need to assess changes in shoreface geology, we mount our seismic instruments on pontoon floats and deploy the instrument from the beach.

A seismic instrument mounted on pontoon floats with wheels is staged on a sandy beach near the ocean.
Seismic instrument on pontoon floats deployed from the beach
Seismic instrument on pontoon floats deployed from the beach
Seismic instrument on pontoon floats deployed from the beach

We mount our seismic instrument on pontoon floats with wheels. This setup is deployed from the beach and eventually towed behind our survey vessel.

A labeled illustration shows a barrier island from ocean on the right to lagoon on the left.
Illustration describes a barrier island from ocean to lagoon
Illustration describes a barrier island from ocean to lagoon
Illustration describes a barrier island from ocean to lagoon

Illustration shows the cross-section of a barrier island progressing from ocean (on the right) to marsh and then lagoon (on the left). 

Model contrasts less frequent, less intense storms vs. more frequent, more intense storms into the future
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama

Storm and sea level rise scenario models, like the one shown here, can be used to explore the future. This model shows what Dauphin Island may look like 10 years from now if storms become stronger and more frequent (Passeri and others, 2018).

Three researchers walk on a beach on a clear day with blue sky and calm seas.
Scientists collect beach elevation data near Moss Landing, California
Scientists collect beach elevation data near Moss Landing, California
Scientists collect beach elevation data near Moss Landing, California

Left to right: USGS scientist Josh Logan, USGS contractor Babak Tehranirad, and USGS contractor Rae Taylor-Burns (University of California-Santa Cruz graduate student) collect beach elevation data near Moss Landing, California, with precision GPS units carried in their backpacks.

Left to right: USGS scientist Josh Logan, USGS contractor Babak Tehranirad, and USGS contractor Rae Taylor-Burns (University of California-Santa Cruz graduate student) collect beach elevation data near Moss Landing, California, with precision GPS units carried in their backpacks.

Photograph of R/V Petrel surveying off Beach Haven, NJ
R/V Petrel
R/V Petrel
R/V Petrel

 R/V Petrel surveying off Beach Haven, NJ during USGS FA 2018-001-FA

RV Petrel towing subbottom profiler (yellow raft) parallel to the beach to measure the thickness of sand offshore.
RV Petrel towing subbottom profiler
RV Petrel towing subbottom profiler
RV Petrel towing subbottom profiler

RV Petrel towing subbottom profiler (yellow raft) parallel to the beach to measure the thickness of sand offshore.

Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer
Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer

Amy Gartman waits for an X-ray diffractometer to analyze samples of hydrothermal sulfide minerals. 

animation showing contaminants entering the ocean
Hurricane Florence Animation
Hurricane Florence Animation
Hurricane Florence Animation

Animation showing contaminants entering the ocean through the large river discharge following Hurricane Florence (higher concentrations displayed with lighter color).

Animation showing contaminants entering the ocean through the large river discharge following Hurricane Florence (higher concentrations displayed with lighter color).

Colorfully shaded map of the seafloor showing the many unique canyons created by nearby rivers.
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia
Topography and Bathymetry of Southern Cascadia

Topography and bathymetry of southern Cascadia, which includes southern Oregon and northern California (seafloor depths between 200 and 3000 m are shown in the spectrum color scale from red (shallower) to purple (deeper). The land and continental shelf are shown in grayscale slope shading where darker colors represent steeper slopes.

Topography and bathymetry of southern Cascadia, which includes southern Oregon and northern California (seafloor depths between 200 and 3000 m are shown in the spectrum color scale from red (shallower) to purple (deeper). The land and continental shelf are shown in grayscale slope shading where darker colors represent steeper slopes.

simulation model of wave driven flooding and island overwash
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island
Simulation of wave-driven flooding on Marshall Island

Reefs provide protection from waves and wave-driven flooding. A snapshot from the simulation of wave-driven flooding and island overwash for an annual storm at the Republic of the Marshall Islands is shown.

 

Reefs provide protection from waves and wave-driven flooding. A snapshot from the simulation of wave-driven flooding and island overwash for an annual storm at the Republic of the Marshall Islands is shown.

 

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio
Samples processing from an ecological monitoring and processing statio

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station. Each station includes a caged native mussel (shown attached to the buoy rope) and a sampler for measuring invertebrate consumers

USGS scientists retrieve and process samples from an ecological processing monitoring station. Each station includes a caged native mussel (shown attached to the buoy rope) and a sampler for measuring invertebrate consumers

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama.
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama
Scientist surveying the behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama. The CMHRP is working with personnel within the Ecosystems Mission Area on this project to identify how physical characteristics of barrier islands influence use by wintering shorebirds.

Scientist surveying the presence and behavior of birds at Pelican Island, Alabama. The CMHRP is working with personnel within the Ecosystems Mission Area on this project to identify how physical characteristics of barrier islands influence use by wintering shorebirds.

examples of fieldwork done in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
Fieldwork in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
Fieldwork in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta
Fieldwork in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta

Top row, left to right: Cordell Johnson (left) and Evan Dailey use the USGS R/V Fast Eddy to collect water samples. Cordell Johnson (left) and Jessie Lacy prepare to deploy a tripod holding instruments to measure water level, currents, and suspended sediment.

Top row, left to right: Cordell Johnson (left) and Evan Dailey use the USGS R/V Fast Eddy to collect water samples. Cordell Johnson (left) and Jessie Lacy prepare to deploy a tripod holding instruments to measure water level, currents, and suspended sediment.

A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
A brain coral infected with Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease
View from the sky of a massive lava flow with glowing lava and smoke coming from a fissure in the earth.
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow
Fissure 8 cone and 8-mile lava flow

An aerial view, collected from a USGS UAS, of Hawai‛i’s fissure 8 cone, and the start of the 8-mile lava flow to reach the ocean entry point.

An aerial view, collected from a USGS UAS, of Hawai‛i’s fissure 8 cone, and the start of the 8-mile lava flow to reach the ocean entry point.

Cartoon looks at the seafloor at an angle to reveal a steep hillslope, indicative of a fault between tectonic plates.
Big Sur Bend
Big Sur Bend
Big Sur Bend

Perspective view of part of the Big Sur Bend in the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault. The steep slope beside the fault results from uplift along the fault, which is part of the strike-slip fault system that forms the boundary in California between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.

Perspective view of part of the Big Sur Bend in the San Gregorio-Hosgri fault. The steep slope beside the fault results from uplift along the fault, which is part of the strike-slip fault system that forms the boundary in California between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates.

Piping Plover habitat on Cedar Island shown here off of the DelMarVa Peninsula.
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island
Piping Plover Habitat, Cedar Island

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

The beach-dependent shorebirds project at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center models current and future habitat availability for nesting shorebirds in an effort to map current and likely future habitat availability on a range of sites along the U.S. Atlantic coast.

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