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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Mapa en escala gris muestra las trayectorias de cuatro huracanes identificados con líneas de colores cerca de la isla de Puer
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

A scientist sits on a personal watercraft on the water with a beach in the background where several scientists stand
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

examples of different coastlines, estuaries, wetlands, and marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes

Photograph collage representing different coastlines; permafrost coasts, sandy beaches, rocky beaches, wetlands and marshes, cliff-backed beaches, and estuaries.  

Abstract looking shapes show the water depth near a coral reef: shallower shapes at top and deeper shapes at bottom
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A scientist stands in a vegetated sandy area holding a thin cylinder of sand, next to a tripod.
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientist holds and analyzes a thin cylinder of sand and mud in front of a sandy vegetated area next to a hole in the ground
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Animation shows tides washing away brown mud from the shoreline and eroding green marshgrass. A graph follows the tide.
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition

Salt marshes provide important economic and ecologic services but are vulnerable to habitat loss, particularly due to shoreline erosion from storms and sea level rise. Sediments eroded at the marsh edge are either delivered onto the marsh platform or into the estuary, the latter resulting in a net loss to the marsh sediment budget and released soil carbon.

Salt marshes provide important economic and ecologic services but are vulnerable to habitat loss, particularly due to shoreline erosion from storms and sea level rise. Sediments eroded at the marsh edge are either delivered onto the marsh platform or into the estuary, the latter resulting in a net loss to the marsh sediment budget and released soil carbon.

Satellite image with multiple colored lines show coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time

Coastal wetland shoreline position is mapped from historic and modern data sources, such as topographic sheets, aerial imagery, and satellite imagery. From these data, the shoreline change rate is determined from the date of the data source and the distance between each shoreline.

USGS scientists survey camera calibration target at Madeira Beach, FL, USA.
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target

USGS scientists survey the precise location of a camera calibration target. The surveyed locations are used to georeference USGS CoastCam imagery.

USGS scientists survey the precise location of a camera calibration target. The surveyed locations are used to georeference USGS CoastCam imagery.

A smiling woman kneels in a marsh wearing a PFD, baseball hat, and sunglasses.
Alisha Ellis in the marsh
Alisha Ellis in the marsh
Alisha Ellis in the marsh

Geologist Alisha Ellis kneels in the marsh grass while collecting sediment samples in Mississippi.

A computer screen shows various plots showing data collected by scientific equipment next to it, which holds a tray of sample vials with a mechanical arm extending out over them. Equipment labelled, “Picarro”
Isotopic Water Analyzer
Isotopic Water Analyzer
Isotopic Water Analyzer

This Picarro L2130-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer is housed at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

This Picarro L2130-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer is housed at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

View of mangroves and wooden planks embedded in the sand to help accumulate sand
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico

Dune restoration efforts in Isabela, Puerto Rico, using wooden planks to promote sand accumulation.

View of a coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, showing a large purple sea fan
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 2
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 2
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 2

Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas Puerto Rico shows a sea fan coral (Gorgonia) in the center, surrounded other corals and fishes.

View of a coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 1
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 1
Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas, Puerto Rico, View 1

Coral reef in La Parguera, Lajas Puerto Rico shows various types and conditions of corals, including sea fan corals (Gorgonia) in the center.

scientists stand near a tower in heavily vegetated sandy dunes under a blue sky
Installing Coastal Camera Tower
Installing Coastal Camera Tower
Installing Coastal Camera Tower

Time-lapse of USGS researchers raising a mechanical mast with a high-resolution camera mounted on top, which was deployed atop a dune in the U.S.

Two high-resolution, digital cameras are mounted on towers overlooking the beach and dunes
Two CoastCams installed in the Outer Banks for DUNEX project
Two CoastCams installed in the Outer Banks for DUNEX project
Michael Itzkin standing at the Dunex field site on the beach at Pea Island in September 2021 next to field instruments
Michael Itzkin at the DUNEX field location
Michael Itzkin at the DUNEX field location
Michael Itzkin at the DUNEX field location

Michael Itzkin at the DUNEX field location on Pea Island, North Carolina. The instruments next to Michael include lidars, pressure sensors, and sonars to measure morphologic change, hydrodynamics, and sediment transport.

Michael Itzkin at the DUNEX field location on Pea Island, North Carolina. The instruments next to Michael include lidars, pressure sensors, and sonars to measure morphologic change, hydrodynamics, and sediment transport.

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