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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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A collection of equipment is mounted on  yellow catamaran in the bay. In the background: a pier & skyline with tall buildings
SQUID-5 test near the St. Pete Pier
SQUID-5 test near the St. Pete Pier
A woman stands beside a green table pointing to a strip of raised sand with tiny models of buildings on it
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts an erosion model activity
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts an erosion model activity
Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts an erosion model activity

Dr. Legna Torres-García conducts an erosion model activity at the LCC Day School in St. Petersburg, FL, to showcase how hurricane-force winds can cause damage to coastal environments.

Two men deploy scientific equipment mounted on yellow tanks into the bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay
SQUID-5 deployment in Tampa Bay

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, being deployed by Mitch Lemon (SPCMSC, on the left) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC, on the right)  in Tampa Bay for testing.

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, being deployed by Mitch Lemon (SPCMSC, on the left) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC, on the right)  in Tampa Bay for testing.

Scientific equipment mounted on two yellow tanks is sitting on a grassy lawn waiting for deployment in the bay
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run
SQUID-5 being prepped for a test run

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, shown being staged for a test run at the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center. In the background, Andy Farmer (SPCMSC) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC) prep the R/V Sallenger, the vessel being used to tow the device. 

The SQUID-5, or Structure-from-motion (SfM) Quantitative Underwater Imaging Device with 5 cameras, shown being staged for a test run at the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center. In the background, Andy Farmer (SPCMSC) and Gerry Hatcher (PCMSC) prep the R/V Sallenger, the vessel being used to tow the device. 

A green research vessel loaded with scientific equipment, labeled "R/V Weatherbird II, St. Petersburg, FL"
R/V Weatherbird II in port
R/V Weatherbird II in port
R/V Weatherbird II in port

The R/V Weatherbird II docked at the Florida Institute of Oceanography at University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science in St. Petersburg, Florida. USGS scientists and partners at Eckerd College and USF load the vessel in preparation for a research cruise as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Scientists-at-Sea program.

The R/V Weatherbird II docked at the Florida Institute of Oceanography at University of South Florida (USF) College of Marine Science in St. Petersburg, Florida. USGS scientists and partners at Eckerd College and USF load the vessel in preparation for a research cruise as part of a National Science Foundation (NSF)-funded Scientists-at-Sea program.

A small green boat moves through the sea near shore
Sub-bottom surveying at Seven Mile Island, New Jersey
Sub-bottom surveying at Seven Mile Island, New Jersey
Sub-bottom surveying at Seven Mile Island, New Jersey

A floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i chirp system and single‐beam sonar. This equipment is used to collect seismic sub‐bottom profiles and single‐beam bathymetry.

A floating sled that enables sub‐bottom surveying in shallow water, nearshore, and shore‐face environments. The sled is equipped with an EdgeTech SB‐512i chirp system and single‐beam sonar. This equipment is used to collect seismic sub‐bottom profiles and single‐beam bathymetry.

Mapa en escala gris muestra las trayectorias de cuatro huracanes identificados con líneas de colores cerca de la isla de Puer
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico
Trayectorias de los huracanes, Puerto Rico

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

Trayectorias de los huracanes Hugo (1989), Georges (1998), Irma (2017) y María (2017). Datos provistos por la NOAA. La imagen de base es propiedad intelectual de Esri y se usa aquí bajo licencia. Los derechos de autor y reproducción son propiedad de Esri y sus licenciatarios. 

A scientist sits on a personal watercraft on the water with a beach in the background where several scientists stand
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface
Multiple gears used to collect data on the Seven Mile Island shoreface

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

BJ Reynolds of the St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center operates a personal watercraft near the shoreline of Seven Mile Island, New Jersey. This vessel is used to collect single beam bathymetry (depth and seafloor shape) in the nearshore, and the equipment on the shoreline is used to collect chirp seismic reflection on the shoreface and inner shelf.

examples of different coastlines, estuaries, wetlands, and marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes
Coasts, Estuaries, Wetlands, and Marshes

Photograph collage representing different coastlines; permafrost coasts, sandy beaches, rocky beaches, wetlands and marshes, cliff-backed beaches, and estuaries.  

Abstract looking shapes show the water depth near a coral reef: shallower shapes at top and deeper shapes at bottom
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021
Bathymetric digital elevation model (DEM) of Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef, Florida, 2021

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A digital elevation model (DEM) was created from underwater images collected at Eastern Dry Rocks coral reef near Key West, Florida, in May 2021 using the SQUID-5 camera system. The underwater images were processed using Structure-from-Motion (SfM) photogrammetry techniques into a classified two-class ('unclassified' and 'low noise') 3D point cloud.

A scientist stands in a vegetated sandy area holding a thin cylinder of sand, next to a tripod.
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island
Research Geologist Daniel Ciarletta holds up a sand auger core collected at Fire Island

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g., how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientist holds and analyzes a thin cylinder of sand and mud in front of a sandy vegetated area next to a hole in the ground
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core
Geologist Julie Bernier examines a water-logged sand auger core

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Scientists collected sand auger cores from Fire Island to help reconstruct the evolution of the barrier over the last several centuries, with the goal of quantifying changes in sediment input and partitioning through time (e.g. how sand is distributed between the terrestrial portion of the barrier and the beach/shoreface).

Animation shows tides washing away brown mud from the shoreline and eroding green marshgrass. A graph follows the tide.
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition
Marsh lateral shoreline erosion and shore-proximal sediment deposition

Salt marshes provide important economic and ecologic services but are vulnerable to habitat loss, particularly due to shoreline erosion from storms and sea level rise. Sediments eroded at the marsh edge are either delivered onto the marsh platform or into the estuary, the latter resulting in a net loss to the marsh sediment budget and released soil carbon.

Salt marshes provide important economic and ecologic services but are vulnerable to habitat loss, particularly due to shoreline erosion from storms and sea level rise. Sediments eroded at the marsh edge are either delivered onto the marsh platform or into the estuary, the latter resulting in a net loss to the marsh sediment budget and released soil carbon.

Satellite image with multiple colored lines show coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time
Mapped shoreline position from 1848 to 2014 overlaid on 2020 U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Aerial Imagery Program (NAIP) natural-color aerial imagery provide evidence of coastal wetland change over time

Coastal wetland shoreline position is mapped from historic and modern data sources, such as topographic sheets, aerial imagery, and satellite imagery. From these data, the shoreline change rate is determined from the date of the data source and the distance between each shoreline.

USGS scientists survey camera calibration target at Madeira Beach, FL, USA.
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target
Survey of camera calibration target

USGS scientists survey the precise location of a camera calibration target. The surveyed locations are used to georeference USGS CoastCam imagery.

A smiling woman kneels in a marsh wearing a PFD, baseball hat, and sunglasses.
Alisha Ellis in the marsh
Alisha Ellis in the marsh
Alisha Ellis in the marsh

Geologist Alisha Ellis kneels in the marsh grass while collecting sediment samples in Mississippi.

A computer screen shows various plots showing data collected by scientific equipment next to it, which holds a tray of sample vials with a mechanical arm extending out over them. Equipment labelled, “Picarro”
Isotopic Water Analyzer
Isotopic Water Analyzer
Isotopic Water Analyzer

This Picarro L2130-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer is housed at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

This Picarro L2130-i Isotope and Gas Concentration Analyzer is housed at the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

View of mangroves and wooden planks embedded in the sand to help accumulate sand
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico
Dune Restoration in Isabela, Puerto Rico

Dune restoration efforts in Isabela, Puerto Rico, using wooden planks to promote sand accumulation.

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