Steam engines used high-grade silica sand for traction on the rails. Sand was stored in a dome on top of the engine and, as the train traveled the tracks, the sand would be sprinkled down pipes to land on the tracks in front of the wheels. This would aid the wheels in gripping the tracks, especially when the rails were wet.
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Steam engines used high-grade silica sand for traction on the rails. Sand was stored in a dome on top of the engine and, as the train traveled the tracks, the sand would be sprinkled down pipes to land on the tracks in front of the wheels. This would aid the wheels in gripping the tracks, especially when the rails were wet.
Railroad tracks at Steamtown National Historic Site. Originally, rails were made of iron, but as steel production became more efficient, steel replaced it and is still used today.
Railroad tracks at Steamtown National Historic Site. Originally, rails were made of iron, but as steel production became more efficient, steel replaced it and is still used today.
A bend of the Tioughnioga River, a tributary of the Chenango River, that runs through Upstate New York.
A bend of the Tioughnioga River, a tributary of the Chenango River, that runs through Upstate New York.
Fall colors can be seen in Upstate New York along the banks of the Tioughnioga River near Whitney Point.
Fall colors can be seen in Upstate New York along the banks of the Tioughnioga River near Whitney Point.
Steam engines used high-grade silica sand for traction on the rails. Sand was stored in a dome on top of the engine and, as the train traveled the tracks, the sand would be sprinkled down pipes to land on the tracks in front of the wheels. This would aid the wheels in gripping the tracks, especially when the rails were wet.
Steam engines used high-grade silica sand for traction on the rails. Sand was stored in a dome on top of the engine and, as the train traveled the tracks, the sand would be sprinkled down pipes to land on the tracks in front of the wheels. This would aid the wheels in gripping the tracks, especially when the rails were wet.
Railroad tracks at Steamtown National Historic Site. Originally, rails were made of iron, but as steel production became more efficient, steel replaced it and is still used today.
Railroad tracks at Steamtown National Historic Site. Originally, rails were made of iron, but as steel production became more efficient, steel replaced it and is still used today.
A panorama of fall colors from the observatory tower at Culp's Hill, one of the battle sites at Gettysburg Battlefield.
A panorama of fall colors from the observatory tower at Culp's Hill, one of the battle sites at Gettysburg Battlefield.
Fall colors can be seen in Upstate New York along the banks of the Tioughnioga River near Whitney Point.
Fall colors can be seen in Upstate New York along the banks of the Tioughnioga River near Whitney Point.
Visitors at Glines Canyon East Abutment in Olympic National Park, the location of the Elwha River Restoration project. Image available at Olympic National Park flickr site.
Visitors at Glines Canyon East Abutment in Olympic National Park, the location of the Elwha River Restoration project. Image available at Olympic National Park flickr site.
Jet ski in fotsam at Salt Creek at Greenwood, NE.
Jet ski in fotsam at Salt Creek at Greenwood, NE.
An endangered black-footed ferret is released on private land in Arizona as part of a collaborative species recovery effort.
An endangered black-footed ferret is released on private land in Arizona as part of a collaborative species recovery effort.
Female pallid sturgeon captured in the Missouri River near Boonville, MO.
Female pallid sturgeon captured in the Missouri River near Boonville, MO.
A Whooping crane chick is released into a temporary pen to acclimate before being released into the wild. Four of the endangered chicks, hatched and raised by their parents at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in Laurel, Maryland, were released on Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin.
A Whooping crane chick is released into a temporary pen to acclimate before being released into the wild. Four of the endangered chicks, hatched and raised by their parents at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in Laurel, Maryland, were released on Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin.
USGS scientists prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance log
USGS scientists prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logUSGS scientists J. Alton Anderson and Carole D. Johnson prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) log at a well.
USGS scientists prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance log
USGS scientists prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance logUSGS scientists J. Alton Anderson and Carole D. Johnson prepare to collect a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) log at a well.
USGS scientist, Mark Reid, in front of the exact place where the main body of the landslide, composed of glacial lacustrine clay, overrode the liquified alluvium of the river valley.
USGS scientist, Mark Reid, in front of the exact place where the main body of the landslide, composed of glacial lacustrine clay, overrode the liquified alluvium of the river valley.
Coral growth offshore of the Hawaiian Island of Kahoʻolawe has been significantly impacted by the island's deforestation and resulting erosion and sediment run-off into the nearshore environment. This image is of a coral reef in deeper waters offshore of Kahoʻolawe.
Coral growth offshore of the Hawaiian Island of Kahoʻolawe has been significantly impacted by the island's deforestation and resulting erosion and sediment run-off into the nearshore environment. This image is of a coral reef in deeper waters offshore of Kahoʻolawe.
A juvenile common loon wearing a satellite transmitter antenna follows an adult.
A juvenile common loon wearing a satellite transmitter antenna follows an adult.
Increased flow over rock riffle in Sonoma Creek seen after South Napa Earthquake of August 24, 2014.
Location: Sonoma Creek downstream of the Agua Caliente Road Bridge, Sonoma County, California.
Increased flow over rock riffle in Sonoma Creek seen after South Napa Earthquake of August 24, 2014.
Location: Sonoma Creek downstream of the Agua Caliente Road Bridge, Sonoma County, California.
A colony of the soft coral known as the "bent sea rod" stands bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.
A colony of the soft coral known as the "bent sea rod" stands bleached on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.
No, that is not a mound of snow sitting on a coral reef – it is a colony of bleached "brain coral" on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.
No, that is not a mound of snow sitting on a coral reef – it is a colony of bleached "brain coral" on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.
Colonies of “blade fire coral” that have lost their symbiotic algae, or “bleached,” on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.
Colonies of “blade fire coral” that have lost their symbiotic algae, or “bleached,” on a reef off of Islamorada, Florida. Hard and soft corals are presently bleaching- losing their symbiotic algae – all over the coral reefs of the Florida Keys due to unusually warm ocean temperatures this summer.