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Landsat Missions

Since 1972, Landsat satellites have continuously acquired images of the Earth’s land surface, providing uninterrupted data to help land managers and policymakers make informed decisions about natural resources and the environment. Data acquired by Landsat satellites are distributed from the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Landsat Continuity has always been central to the program’s success. This includes (1) maintaining historic sensor compatibility to support long-term time series analyses, (2) ensuring consistent image quality to reduce uncertainties in land surface measurements, and (3) evolving satellite observations and data products to meet changing priorities and national needs.

Project Information

There is a wealth of technical information and statistics about the Landsat Project, Landsat data, and Landsat science products. Statistics about Landsat data availability, distribution and usage are updated quarterly.

 

News about Landsat

Find the latest news about Landsat missions, data products, data access, and related topics. 

 

Landsat Products and Data Access

Landsat data products are continually being matured into the highest quality possible. These products allow scientists to provide improved and more useful results for land change and use analysis. Landsat data products held in the USGS archives can be searched and downloaded at no charge from a variety of data portals. 

Useful Tools & Viewers

Various files, tools, converters, and information to better understand Landsat acquisition and how to search for Landsat data and products.

 

International Collaboration

Landsat has always been an important component of U.S. foreign policy, science, and technology policy. A longstanding network of International Cooperators operate numerous International Ground Stations allowing direct reception and downlink from Landsat satellites. In 2010, International Cooperators started the effort to consolidate Landsat data acquired at worldwide ground station to the USGS archive.

 

Education and Outreach Resources

Landsat education and outreach resources can be used by students, teachers and the general public to further understand the fundamentals of remote sensing, Landsat technology, and how practical applications of Landsat data are helping specialists manage Earth's natural resources for a growing world population.

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News

Decades of satellite imagery show how groins reshape California beaches

Decades of satellite imagery show how groins reshape California beaches

Latest in Landsat August 2026 - Vol. 5 | Issue 8

Latest in Landsat August 2026 - Vol. 5 | Issue 8

Landsat Illustrates the Life Cycle of a Mine

Landsat Illustrates the Life Cycle of a Mine

Publications

Enhancements to the USGS Landsat Level 2 surface temperature and emissivity product for Collection 3 reprocessing Enhancements to the USGS Landsat Level 2 surface temperature and emissivity product for Collection 3 reprocessing

The Landsat program provides the longest continuous global record of thermal infrared observations of the Earth's surface, underpinning critical applications in climate monitoring, water resources, ecosystem dynamics, urban heat analysis, and natural hazard assessment. The release of a global inventory of Landsat Collection 2 Level 2 surface temperature products by the U.S. Geological...
Authors
Saeed Arab, Chase Mueller, Christopher J. Crawford, Danika Wellington, Ray Dittmeier, Glynn Hulley, Aaron Gerace, Calli Jenkerson, Simon Hook, Amirhossein Hassanzadeh, Rehman Eon, Cody Anderson, Pat Scaramuzza, Frank M. Göttsche

Across-track tilt concept for sun glint mitigation in future Earth-observing missions Across-track tilt concept for sun glint mitigation in future Earth-observing missions

Sun glint is a major limitation for spaceborne optical remote sensing of aquatic environments, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. By dominating the at-sensor radiance, sun glint complicates atmospheric correction and reduces the quality of aquatic reflectance products derived across Earth observation missions. This study presents a machine learning framework to quantify...
Authors
Saeed Arab, Christopher J. Crawford, Benjamin Page, Kevin Turpie, Peter Gege, David Thompson, Kelly Luis

Quantifying Landsat’s contributions to U.S. agricultural and forestry applications Quantifying Landsat’s contributions to U.S. agricultural and forestry applications

The Landsat program has provided over 54 years of multispectral imagery, contributing vital information for agricultural and forestry scientific research and operational activities. Freely available Landsat data have enabled scientists to analyze land use patterns, assess ecological impacts, and develop strategies for sustainable management. We explored Landsat’s pivotal role through the...
Authors
Ellen Wengert, Jordan Rowe, Shankar N. Ramaseri Chandra, Melanie K. Vanderhoof, Iris J. Garthwaite, Zhuoting Wu, Gregory Snyder, Kimberly A. Casey, Crista L. Straub, Daniel W. Opstal, Everett Hinkley

Science

Eyes on Earth Episode 137 – Landsat Takes Yellowstone’s Temperature

Eyes on Earth Episode 137 – Landsat Takes Yellowstone’s Temperature

How do you keep track of thousands of hot spots in an area the size of Yellowstone National Park? Check out thermal satellite data like Landsat’s!
Learn More

Eyes on Earth Episode 136 – The EROS Test Site

The same as the Landsat satellite, only smaller—that’s a fair description of the field spectrometer used at the EROS test site for validating Landsat’s accuracy.
Eyes on Earth Episode 136 – The EROS Test Site

Eyes on Earth Episode 136 – The EROS Test Site

The same as the Landsat satellite, only smaller—that’s a fair description of the field spectrometer used at the EROS test site for validating Landsat’s accuracy.
Learn More
Eyes on Earth Episode 135 – Exotic Annual Grasses and Sheep Grazing

Eyes on Earth Episode 135 – Exotic Annual Grasses and Sheep Grazing

Invasive grasses are degrading sagebrush in western states. Can sheep help us restore these ecosystems?
Learn More

Multimedia

Satellite images showing atmospheric effects, clear atmosphere, and temperature of land masses
Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 and Level-2 Images
Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 and Level-2 Images
World map displaying the Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Ground Network stations
Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Ground Network
Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 Ground Network
Landsat antenna inside the protective radome
Landsat Satellite Dish Inside the USGS EROS Radome
Landsat Satellite Dish Inside the USGS EROS Radome
view of the Grand Canyon from space
Landsat View of the Grand Canyon
Landsat View of the Grand Canyon
An image from space showing agricultural fields
Landsat View of Blythe, California
Landsat View of Blythe, California
Map showing evapotranspiration amounts for a cropland area
Evapotranspiration Near Blythe, California
Evapotranspiration Near Blythe, California
A graphic showing the cumulative download volume of Landsat products
Landsat Product Downloads by Volume
Landsat Product Downloads by Volume
Graphic showing the available Landsat Level-2 science Products
Available Landsat Level-2 Science Products
Available Landsat Level-2 Science Products
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