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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Black Oystercatcher on Gull Island, Alaska
Black Oystercatcher on Gull Island, Alaska
Black Oystercatcher on Gull Island, Alaska
Black Oystercatcher on Gull Island, Alaska

Black Oystercatcher on Gull Island, Kachemak Bay, Alaska 

Image shows a rock core in a trough
Austin Chalk Core
Austin Chalk Core
Austin Chalk Core

Bedding features in the core from the USGS Gulf Coast #4 Bonham borehole, in the Eagle Ford Group mudstones from a depth of about 401 feet, Fannin County, Texas. The Eagle Ford Group lies underneath the Austin Chalk and serves as the source rock for much of the Austin Chalk's petroleum.

Bedding features in the core from the USGS Gulf Coast #4 Bonham borehole, in the Eagle Ford Group mudstones from a depth of about 401 feet, Fannin County, Texas. The Eagle Ford Group lies underneath the Austin Chalk and serves as the source rock for much of the Austin Chalk's petroleum.

streamflow measurement
Streamflow Measurement
Streamflow Measurement
Streamflow Measurement

Spread Creek streamflow measurement

Image shows three men in safety equipment standing next to a drill rig
USGS Technicians Prepare to Take a Core of the Austin Chalk in Texas
USGS Technicians Prepare to Take a Core of the Austin Chalk in Texas
USGS Technicians Prepare to Take a Core of the Austin Chalk in Texas

USGS technicians at the USGS Gulf Coast #4 Bonham borehole in preparation for geophysical logging of the Austin Chalk Group and the Eagle Ford Group mudstones, Fannin County, Texas.

A man walking on a beach with a backpack and a tablet, with the ocean behind him. Label says ‘Justin Birchler, geologist.’
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video
Collecting beach profile data in Science Festival video

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

This screenshot was taken from a video created for the virtual 2020 St. Petersburg Science Festival that discussed Coastal Change Hazards research at the USGS. Justin Birchler is seen walking up the beach with GPS equipment to measure the elevation of the beach.

Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone
Obsidian Cliff lava flow, Yellowstone

Photograph of Obsidian Cliff along Grand Loop Road between Norris and Mammoth Hot Springs. Photograph by John Good, U.S. National Park Service, 1965.

Photograph of Obsidian Cliff along Grand Loop Road between Norris and Mammoth Hot Springs. Photograph by John Good, U.S. National Park Service, 1965.

Two scientists in a lab hold a clear tube filled with mud.
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea
Scientists process sediment cores from the deep sea

To help study the biodiversity present in the deep sea, scientists collect sediment cores. These cores are about a foot long and provide a vertical profile of deep-sea sediment, or mud.

To help study the biodiversity present in the deep sea, scientists collect sediment cores. These cores are about a foot long and provide a vertical profile of deep-sea sediment, or mud.

Cartoon animation of wind blowing by, shown by squiggly lines, pushing cartoon waves to move up a beach and break on shore.
Wave animation
Wave animation
Wave animation

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

Waves are the motion of the water's surface, usually caused by the transfer of energy from wind. Wave energy causes the water to move in a circular motion. The height and length of these waves combined with the slope of the beach influence how high the water can reach up on the coast.

Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted
Yellowstone map with rhyolite eruptions highlighted

Map of Yellowstone National Park adapted from Christiansen and others (2007). The pink regions are rhyolite flows erupted within Yellowstone caldera; these flows contain 5% to 15% crystals by volume. The purple region is the Obsidian Cliff flow, which contains close to 0% crystals.

Map of Yellowstone National Park adapted from Christiansen and others (2007). The pink regions are rhyolite flows erupted within Yellowstone caldera; these flows contain 5% to 15% crystals by volume. The purple region is the Obsidian Cliff flow, which contains close to 0% crystals.

Photograph of scientists standing on rocks above a steep canyon
Confluence of the Deschutes and Columbia rivers
Confluence of the Deschutes and Columbia rivers
Confluence of the Deschutes and Columbia rivers

An enigmatic outcrop of 5 million year old basalt sits 300 meters above the Deschutes and Columbia rivers. USGS scientists are carefully studying this basalt flow to determine if it came all the way from central Oregon, 160 kilometers away.

An enigmatic outcrop of 5 million year old basalt sits 300 meters above the Deschutes and Columbia rivers. USGS scientists are carefully studying this basalt flow to determine if it came all the way from central Oregon, 160 kilometers away.

USGS boat ready to collect water samples
USGS boat ready to collect water samples
USGS boat ready to collect water samples
USGS boat ready to collect water samples

USGS boat used to collect water samples in a PFAS-impacted lake on Cape Cod.

Ecomapper Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
Ecomapper Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)
Ecomapper Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)
Ecomapper Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV)

The Ecomapper is an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) that is a specialized submersibile device that operates by propelling through a water body between points along a constant depth.

The Ecomapper is an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) that is a specialized submersibile device that operates by propelling through a water body between points along a constant depth.

Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park
Angular unconformity atop Mount Everts, Yellowstone National Park

An unconformity at the top of Mount Everts is located where the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, 2.1 million years old, lies directly on top of Cretaceous sediments that are ~60 million years old and greater.  Right at the unconformity are conspicuous orange and black colors.  The orange is oxidation of the sedimentary unit where it is in contact with the ash, whic

An unconformity at the top of Mount Everts is located where the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, 2.1 million years old, lies directly on top of Cretaceous sediments that are ~60 million years old and greater.  Right at the unconformity are conspicuous orange and black colors.  The orange is oxidation of the sedimentary unit where it is in contact with the ash, whic

Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park
Highway 89 winding through Silver Gate in Yellowstone National Park

A few miles south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Highway 89 winds through the white/gray jumble of rocks known as the Hoodoos, or Silver Gate, that formed when travertine from Terrace Mountain collapsed in a landslide.

A few miles south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Highway 89 winds through the white/gray jumble of rocks known as the Hoodoos, or Silver Gate, that formed when travertine from Terrace Mountain collapsed in a landslide.

Image shows a landscape of a large rock and sediment outcropping with grass coverings
Kukpowruk Redwul
Kukpowruk Redwul
Kukpowruk Redwul

Faulted and folded petroleum source rocks in Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks (Kingak Shale, pebble shale unit, and gamma-ray zone of Hue Shale) in southern part of Western North Slope. Thermal maturity of these rocks are at the upper limit of oil preservations.

Faulted and folded petroleum source rocks in Jurassic and Cretaceous rocks (Kingak Shale, pebble shale unit, and gamma-ray zone of Hue Shale) in southern part of Western North Slope. Thermal maturity of these rocks are at the upper limit of oil preservations.

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park
Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park. The jumbled nature of the calcium-carbonate rocks is evidence that the deposit was formed by collapse of a travertine hot-spring terrace that might once have looked like Mammoth Hot Springs does today.

Silver Gate landslide complex in Yellowstone National Park. The jumbled nature of the calcium-carbonate rocks is evidence that the deposit was formed by collapse of a travertine hot-spring terrace that might once have looked like Mammoth Hot Springs does today.

An antenna standing next to the side of a house
Antenna
Antenna
Antenna

Iridium antenna mounted on a pole.

Iridium antenna mounted on a pole.

Avalanche debris on road
Avalanche debris on road
Avalanche debris on road
Avalanche debris on road

Avalanche debris covers a road in Glacier National Park at Red Rock point.

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