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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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A group of scientists unloads scientific equipment from a truck on a beach. Two personal watercraft sit on carts.
Preparing for Coastal Research at Fire Island
Preparing for Coastal Research at Fire Island
Preparing for Coastal Research at Fire Island

A crew of USGS scientists prepares equipment, including personal watercraft, to collect nearshore bathymetry and sub-surface geology data to assess the impacts of Hurricane Sandy.

A crew of USGS scientists prepares equipment, including personal watercraft, to collect nearshore bathymetry and sub-surface geology data to assess the impacts of Hurricane Sandy.

Image: Bird Island
Bird Island
Bird Island
Bird Island

Highly diverse and resilient reef within Bird Island Marine Protected Area, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands.

Highly diverse and resilient reef within Bird Island Marine Protected Area, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands.

Image: Divers Conducting Assessments of Reef Resilience
Divers Conducting Assessments of Reef Resilience
Divers Conducting Assessments of Reef Resilience
Divers Conducting Assessments of Reef Resilience

Divers from the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands reef resiliency team conduct assessments of reef resilience in the Marianas archipelago.

buoy instrumented to collect meteorological observations is recovered off Fire Island, NY
Buoy recovery off Fire Island, NY
Buoy recovery off Fire Island, NY
Buoy recovery off Fire Island, NY

A buoy instrumented to collect meteorological observations is recovered off Fire Island, NY in 2014.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region
 

A buoy instrumented to collect meteorological observations is recovered off Fire Island, NY in 2014.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region
 

A remotely operated vessel starts a survey at dawn off Fire Island, NY
Dawn operations off Fire Island, NY
Dawn operations off Fire Island, NY
Dawn operations off Fire Island, NY

A remotely operated vessel starts a survey at dawn off Fire Island, NY in 2014.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

A remotely operated vessel starts a survey at dawn off Fire Island, NY in 2014.  The data collected is part of a study of the coastal processes that mobilize and transport sediment in the region

Cerulean waves break over low-lying areas around an island atoll, island is center in background.
Overwash event in Marshall Islands
Overwash event in Marshall Islands
Overwash event in Marshall Islands

Large swells from the north-northeast with heights up to 5 meters (16 feet) combined with unusually high tides inundated much of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on March 2, 2014.

Large swells from the north-northeast with heights up to 5 meters (16 feet) combined with unusually high tides inundated much of the Republic of the Marshall Islands on March 2, 2014.

View of a roadway on a tropical island with palm trees, the area is being overwashed by waves and flooded.
Waves wash over a road on Roi-Namur Island
Waves wash over a road on Roi-Namur Island
Waves wash over a road on Roi-Namur Island

Waves wash over a road on Roi-Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, during a particularly high tidal event. USGS is studying how slightly reduced rainfall combined with sea-level rise affect freshwater sources on low-lying Pacific coral islands.

Waves wash over a road on Roi-Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, during a particularly high tidal event. USGS is studying how slightly reduced rainfall combined with sea-level rise affect freshwater sources on low-lying Pacific coral islands.

Complex illustration looking at an extinct volcanic island, the ocean water around it, and how water moves through the ground.
Schematic geologic cross section of Southern Oʻahu
Schematic geologic cross section of Southern Oʻahu
Schematic geologic cross section of Southern Oʻahu

Schematic geologic cross section of Southern Oʻahu showing groundwater–seawater interaction in the vicinity of Honolulu, HI (modified from Frans et al., 2012).

Image of R/V Connecticut's deck loaded with oceanographic equipment.
Oceanographic equipment covering the R/V Connecticut's deck
Oceanographic equipment covering the R/V Connecticut's deck
Oceanographic equipment covering the R/V Connecticut's deck

Every inch of the deck of the R/V Connecticut is covered by instrumented platforms awaiting deployment on the seafloor south of Fire Island NY in winter 2014.

 

Image of oceanographic equipment covering the deck of the R/V Connecticut
Oceanographic equipment covering the deck of the R/V Connecticut
Oceanographic equipment covering the deck of the R/V Connecticut
Oceanographic equipment covering the deck of the R/V Connecticut


  Every inch of the deck of the R/V Connecticut is covered by instrumented platforms awaiting deployment on the seafloor south of Fire Island NY in winter 2014. 

 

Satellite image of an island showing its terrain
Satellite image of Hawaiʻi
Satellite image of Hawaiʻi
Satellite image of Hawaiʻi

Satellite image of Hawaiʻi captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite on January 26, 2014

Satellite image of Hawaiʻi captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite on January 26, 2014

Photograph of a Snowy Owl in flight
Snowy Owl
Snowy Owl
 Image shows a bent metal piece from a shipwreck covered by hundreds of catsharks.
Catsharks on Billy Mitchell shipwreck
Catsharks on Billy Mitchell shipwreck
Catsharks on Billy Mitchell shipwreck

Hundreds of catsharks, or chainlink dogfish, rest on one of the "Billy Mitchell" Fleet shipwrecks. The shipwreck has also been occupied by colonies of anemones, starfish, and hydroids. 

Hundreds of catsharks, or chainlink dogfish, rest on one of the "Billy Mitchell" Fleet shipwrecks. The shipwreck has also been occupied by colonies of anemones, starfish, and hydroids. 

Picture shows three scientists holding a metal push core in preparation to extract the sediment sample.
Scientists prepare to extract push core sediment sample
Scientists prepare to extract push core sediment sample
Scientists prepare to extract push core sediment sample

U.S. Geological Survey scientists (left to right) Jennifer McClain-Counts, Jill Bourque, and Amanda Demopoulos prepare to extract a sediment sample from one of the push cores deployed by the Jason II remotely operated vehicle. 

U.S. Geological Survey scientists (left to right) Jennifer McClain-Counts, Jill Bourque, and Amanda Demopoulos prepare to extract a sediment sample from one of the push cores deployed by the Jason II remotely operated vehicle. 

Photo of two small fish on a table.
Juvenile sand lance and surf smelt
Juvenile sand lance and surf smelt
Juvenile sand lance and surf smelt

Juvenile sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) (top) and surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) (bottom) collected on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Scale is in inches.

Juvenile sand lance (Ammodytes hexapterus) (top) and surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) (bottom) collected on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Scale is in inches.

Maps showing potential flooding extent in harbors if there were a tsunami wave.
SAFRR tsunami scenario for Oakland and Newport Beach
SAFRR tsunami scenario for Oakland and Newport Beach
SAFRR tsunami scenario for Oakland and Newport Beach

Some areas that would be inundated (in red) during the SAFRR tsunami scenario. Top, in Oakland and Alameda, in the eastern San Francisco Bay area, large parts of the Oakland Airport would be flooded.

Some areas that would be inundated (in red) during the SAFRR tsunami scenario. Top, in Oakland and Alameda, in the eastern San Francisco Bay area, large parts of the Oakland Airport would be flooded.

Map of harbors showing the computer modeled speed of ocean currents in a tsunami scenario.
SAFRR tsunami scenario for ports
SAFRR tsunami scenario for ports
SAFRR tsunami scenario for ports

Maximum current speeds for the Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and the Port of Long Beach (POLB) generated during the SAFRR tsunami scenario. The ports are protected by a breakwater, but during the tsunami there would be dangerously fast currents around the port entrances in the wall, locally referred to as “Angels Gate” (at POLA) and “Queens Gate” (at POLB).

Maximum current speeds for the Port of Los Angeles (POLA) and the Port of Long Beach (POLB) generated during the SAFRR tsunami scenario. The ports are protected by a breakwater, but during the tsunami there would be dangerously fast currents around the port entrances in the wall, locally referred to as “Angels Gate” (at POLA) and “Queens Gate” (at POLB).

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