Lamborg, C.H., Swarr, G., Hughen, K., Jones, R., Birdwhistell, S., Fuby, K., Murty, S.A., Prouty, N., and Tseng, C-M., 2013 Determination of low-level mercury in coralline aragonite by calcination-isotope dilution-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and its application to Diploria specimens from Castle Harbour, Bermuda: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 109, pp. 27-37, doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2013.01.026.
Nancy Prouty
Biography
Education
2004 Ph.D., Oceanography, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA
1997 M.S., Climate Change Research Center, Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH
1993 B.A., Geology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA
Oct. 2009-present Research Oceanographer, United States Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA. Lead PI on groundwater and land-based pollution coral reef ecosystem studies. Design and implement field experiments on geochemical impacts of groundwater and land-based pollution on coral reefs. Lead PI on deep-sea coral paleo-ecology multi-agency project.
July ‘10-Nov.’10 Science Program Coordinator Advisor, Schmidt Ocean Institute, Palo Alto, CA Served as liaison between the individual scientific researchers and the Institute to implement and execute a scientific strategy. Managed complex, scientific planning efforts involving scientists, engineers, marine operations personnel, technicians, and other support staff.
2007-2009 Mendenhall Postdoctoral Research Fellow, United States Geological Survey, Santa Cruz, CA. Lead investigator on 2-year Federal scientific research program to investigate the link between sedimentation and coral reef ecosystem health. Collaborated with investigators at multiple Federal agencies and academic institutions.
2004-2007 Cooperative Institute for Climate and Ocean Research Postdoctoral Scholar, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA. Lead investigator on multidisciplinary initiative to develop new tools to assess coral response to environmental stressors from both anthropogenic and natural perturbations.
Summer 2004 University Instructor, University of California, Berkeley, CA. Developed innovative student centered curriculum for an 8-weeek intensive summer course on oceanography.
2000-2004 Graduate Research Environmental Fellow, Department of Energy (DOE), Stanford University. Lead investigator of international coral reef project in Kenya and Sumatra.
Science and Products
Year Published: 2019
Coral skeleton δ15N as a tracer of historic nutrient loading to a coral reef in Maui, Hawaii
Excess nutrient loading to nearshore environments has been linked to declining water quality and ecosystem health. Macro-algal blooms, eutrophication, and reduction in coral cover have been observed in West Maui, Hawaii, and linked to nutrient inputs from coastal submarine groundwater seeps. Here, we present a forty-year record of nitrogen...
Murray, Joseph; Prouty, Nancy G.; Peek, Sara E.; Paytan, AdinaAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Year Published: 2019
A 50-year Sr/Ca time series from an enclosed, shallow-water Guam coral: In situ monitoring and extraction of a temperature trend, annual cycle, and ENSO and PDO signals
Located on the northern edge of the West Pacific Warm Pool and having a developed economy and modern infrastructure, Guam is well positioned and equipped for obtaining natural records of the west Pacific maritime paleoclimate. This study was a proof of concept to explore whether useful climate proxy records might be obtained from coral at readily...
Bell, Tomoko; Lander, Mark; Jenson, John; Randall, Richard; Partin, Judson W.; Prouty, Nancy G.Attribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Year Published: 2018
Carbonate system parameters of an algal-dominated reef along west Maui
Constraining coral reef metabolism and carbon chemistry dynamics are fundamental for understanding and predicting reef vulnerability to rising coastal CO2 concentrations and decreasing seawater pH. However, few studies exist along reefs occupying densely inhabited shorelines with known input from land-based sources of pollution. The shallow...
Prouty, Nancy G.; Yates, Kimberly K.; Smiley, Nathan A.; Gallagher, Christopher; Cheriton, Olivia; Storlazzi, Curt D.Attribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Prouty, N.G, Yates, K.K., Smiley, N., Gallagher, C., and Storlazzi, C.D., 2018, Carbonate system parameters of an algal-dominated reef along west Maui: Biogeosciences,
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2018-35
Year Published: 2018
Seafloor fluid seeps on Kimki Ridge, offshore southern California: Links to active strike-slip faulting
The Kimki Ridge fluid seeps are located in western Catalina Basin about 60 km southwest of the southern California mainland and at a water depth of approximately 1100 m. Multichannel seismic reflection profiles collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 2014 show acoustic transparency within the Kimki...
Conrad, James E.; Prouty, Nancy G.; Walton, Maureen A. L.; Kluesner, Jared W.; Maier, Katherine L.; McGann, Mary; Brothers, Daniel; Roland, Emily C.; Dartnell, PeterAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Conrad, J.E., Prouty, N.G., Walton, M.A.L., Kluesner, J.W., Maier, K.L., McGann, M., Brother, D.S., Roland, E.C., and Dartnell, P., 2017, Seafloor fluid seeps on Kimki Ridge, offshore southern California: Links to active strike-slip faulting: Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 150, p. 82-91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.11.001
Year Published: 2018
Uptake and distribution of organo-iodine in deep-sea corals
Understanding iodine concentration, transport, and bioavailability is essential in evaluating iodine's impact to the environment and its effectiveness as an environmental biogeotracer. While iodine and its radionuclides have proven to be important tracers in geologic and biologic studies, little is known about transport of this element to the deep...
Prouty, Nancy G.; Roark, E. Brendan; Mohon, Leslye M.; Chang, Ching-ChihAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Prouty, N.G., Roark, E.B., Mohon, L.M., and Ching-Chih, C. 2018. Uptake and distribution of organs-iodine in deep-sea corals. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.003
Year Published: 2017
Deepwater Program: Lophelia II, continuing ecological research on deep-sea corals and deep-reef habitats in the Gulf of Mexico
The deep sea is a rich environment composed of diverse habitat types. While deep-sea coral habitats have been discovered within each ocean basin, knowledge about the ecology of these habitats and associated inhabitants continues to grow. This report presents information and results from the Lophelia II project that examined deep-sea coral habitats...
Demopoulos, Amanda W.J.; Ross, Steve W.; Kellogg, Christina A.; Morrison, Cheryl L.; Nizinski, Martha S.; Prouty, Nancy G.; Bourque, Jill R.; Galkiewicz, Julie P.; Gray, Michael A.; Springmann, Marcus J.; Coykendall, D. Katharine; Miller, Andrew; Rhode, Mike; Quattrini, Andrea; Ames, Cheryl L.; Brooke, Sandra D.; McClain-Counts, Jennifer P.; Roark, E. Brendan; Buster, Noreen A.; Phillips, Ryan M.; Frometa, JanessyAttribution: Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, Ecosystems
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Demopoulos, A.W.J., Ross, S.W., Kellogg, C.A., Morrison, C.L., Nizinski, M., Prouty, N.G., Bourque, J.R., Galkiewicz, J.P., Gray, M.A., Springmann, M.J., Coykendall, D.K., Miller, A., Rhode, M., Quattrini, A., Ames, C.L., Brooke, S., McClain-Counts, J., Roark, E.B., Buster, N.A., Phillips, R.M., and Frometa, J., 2017, Deepwater Program: Lophelia II, continuing ecological research on deep-sea corals and deep-reef habitats in the Gulf of Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017–1139, 269 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171139.
Year Published: 2017
Vulnerability of coral reefs to bioerosion from land-based sources of pollution
Ocean acidification (OA), the gradual decline in ocean pH and [ ] caused by rising levels of atmospheric CO2, poses a significant threat to coral reef ecosystems, depressing rates of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) production, and enhancing rates of bioerosion and dissolution. As ocean pH and [ ] decline globally, there is increasing emphasis...
Prouty, Nancy G.; Anne Cohen; Yates, Kimberly K.; Storlazzi, Curt D.; Swarzenski, Peter W.; White, DarlaAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Prouty, N.G, Cohen, A., Yates, K.K., Storlazzi, C.D., Swarzenski,, P.W., and White, D. (2017) Land based pollution exacerbates acidification and bioerosion on coral reefs. Journal of Geophysical Research Letters, DOI: 10.1002/2017JC013264
Year Published: 2017
Seasonal variability in particulate matter source and composition to the depositional zone of Baltimore Canyon, U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight
Submarine canyons are often hotspots of biomass and productivity in the deep sea. However, the majority of deep-sea canyons remain poorly sampled. Using a multi-tracer approach, results from a detailed geochemical investigation from a year-long sediment trap deployment reveals details concerning the source, transport, and fate of particulate...
Prouty, Nancy G.; Mienis, Furu; Campbell, P.; Roark, E. Brendan; Davies, Andrew; Robertson, Craig M.; Duineveld, Gerard; Ross, Steve W.; Rhodes, M.; Demopoulos, Amanda W.J.Attribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Prouty, N.G., Mienis, F., Campbell, P., Roark, E.B., Davies, A.J., Robertson, C.M., Duineveld, G., Ross, S.W., Rhode, M., Demopoulos, A.W.J., 2017. Seasonal variability in the source and composition of particulate matter in the depositional zone of Baltimore Canyon, U.S. Mid-Atlantic Bight. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr.2017.08.004.
Year Published: 2017
The use of passive membrane samplers to assess organic contaminant inputs at five coastal sites in west Maui, Hawaii
Five passive membrane samplers were deployed for 28 continuous days at select sites along and near the west Maui coastline to assess organic compounds and contaminant inputs to diverse, shallow coral reef ecosystems. Daily and weekly fluctuations in such inputs were captured on the membranes using integrative sampling. The distribution of organic...
Campbell, Pamela L.; Prouty, Nancy G.; Storlazzi, Curt D.; D'antonio, NicoleAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Campbell, P.L., Prouty, N.G., Storlazzi, C.D., and D’Antonio, N.L., 2017, The use of passive membrane samplers to assess organic contaminant inputs at five coastal sites in west Maui, Hawaii: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2017-1097, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20171097.
Year Published: 2017
Rare earth element behavior during groundwater – seawater mixing along the Kona Coast of Hawaii
Groundwater and seawater samples were collected from nearshore wells and offshore along the Kona Coast of the Big Island of Hawaii to investigate rare earth element (REE) behavior in local subterranean estuaries. Previous investigations showed that submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is the predominant flux of terrestrial waters to the coastal...
Johannesson, Karen H.; Palmore, C. Dianne; Fackrell, Joseph; Prouty, Nancy G.; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Chevis, Darren A.; Telfeyan, Katherine; White, Christopher D.; Burdige, David J.Attribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Year Published: 2017
Groundwater-derived nutrient and trace element transport to a nearshore Kona coral ecosystem: Experimental mixing model results
Study regionThe groundwater influenced coastal waters along the arid Kona coast of the Big Island, Hawai’i.Study focusA salinity-and phase partitioning-based mixing experiment was constructed using contrasting groundwater endmembers along the arid Konacoast of the Big Island, Hawai’i and local open seawater to better understand biogeochemical and...
Prouty, Nancy G.; Swarzenski, Peter W.; Fackrell, Joseph; Johannesson, Karen H.; Palmore, C. DianeAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
Year Published: 2016
Reconstructing surface ocean circulation with 129I time series records from corals
The long-lived radionuclide 129I (half-life: 15.7 × 106 yr) is well-known as a useful environmental tracer. At present, the global 129I in surface water is about 1–2 orders of magnitude higher than pre-1960 levels. Since the 1990s, anthropogenic 129I produced from industrial nuclear fuels reprocessing plants has been the primary...
Chang, Ching-Chih; Burr, George S.; Jull, A. J. Timothy ; Russell, Joellen L.; Biddulph, Dana; White, Lara; Prouty, Nancy G.; Chen, Yue-Gau; Chuan-Chou Shen; Zhou, Weijian; Lam, Doan DinhAttribution: Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center
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Chang, C.-C., Burr, G.S., Jull, A.J.T., Russell, J.L., Biddulph, D., White, L., Prouty, N.G., Chen, Y.-G., Shen, C.-C., Zhou, W., and Lam, D.D., 2016, Reconstructing surface ocean circulation with 129I time series records from corals: Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 165, pp. 144–150, doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.016.
Pre-USGS Publications
Prouty NG, Roark EB, Andrews A, Robinson L, Hill T, Sherwood O, Willams B, Guilderson T, Fallon S, 2015, Age, Growth Rates, and Paleoclimate Studies of Deep Sea Corals, In: Hourigan TF, Etnoyer PJ, Cairns SD, eds., The State of Deep-Sea Coral and Sponge Ecosystems of the United States: 2015: NOAA Technical Memorandum X, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, p 10-1 – 10-21
Carilli, J., Prouty, N.G., Hughen, K.A., and Norris, R.D., 2009, Century-scale records of land-based activities recorded in Mesoamerican coral cores: Marine Pollution Bulletin, v. 58, i. 12, pp. 1835-1842, doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.024.
Date published: February 21, 2019
Agencies meet to discuss exploration of deep-water areas off U.S. West Coast
Core players in “Expanding Pacific Research and Exploration of Submerged Systems” (EXPRESS) held a planning workshop at the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California, November 29–30.
Date published: November 29, 2018
Surveying deep-water habitats off US West Coast
Researchers from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) participated in a research cruise to survey deep-water coral, sponge, and fish habitats off U.S. West Coast.