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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Image in mostly black and gray tones showing distant view of beach stretching from bottom left to upper right of photo.
Variance image from video of beach in Madeira Beach, Florida
Variance image from video of beach in Madeira Beach, Florida
Variance image from video of beach in Madeira Beach, Florida

“Variance” image produced from video shot at Madeira Beach, Florida, on June 20, 2017. The more the light intensity changes at a given spot, or “pixel,” during the video, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Motion tends to produce changes in light intensity. Note bright bands parallel to shore where waves were breaking.

“Variance” image produced from video shot at Madeira Beach, Florida, on June 20, 2017. The more the light intensity changes at a given spot, or “pixel,” during the video, the brighter the value assigned to that pixel. Motion tends to produce changes in light intensity. Note bright bands parallel to shore where waves were breaking.

Piles of seaweed fragments on sand beach. Low sand cliff on left with broken walkway. Multistory buildings, clouds in distance.
Sunset Beach in St. Pete Beach, Florida, after Tropical Storm Colin
Sunset Beach in St. Pete Beach, Florida, after Tropical Storm Colin
Sunset Beach in St. Pete Beach, Florida, after Tropical Storm Colin

Photograph taken June 7, 2016, one day after Tropical Storm Colin, on Sunset Beach in the town of St. Pete Beach, Florida. Storm waves eroded the beach and dune, producing a cliff-like feature called a beach scarp.

pastel-colored sky and soft clouds at sunrise reflecting on tidal creek by marsh grasses and distant flatwood habitat
Tidal creek just after sunrise at Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and National Wildlife Refuge
Tidal creek just after sunrise at Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and National Wildlife Refuge
Tidal creek just after sunrise at Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve and National Wildlife Refuge

Scientists from the USGS St Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center (SPCMSC) capture the smooth water of the tidal creek reflecting a pastel sky and soft clouds while heading out for field work at early dawn.

Scientists deploy a scientific instrument on pontoons and wheels from a beach. A boat and a personal watercraft are seaward.
Deploying survey equipment at Madeira Beach, FL
Deploying survey equipment at Madeira Beach, FL
Deploying survey equipment at Madeira Beach, FL

Scientists deploy a Chirp seismic instrument from the beach. Seismic data provide view of sub-seafloor geology, which records depositional and erosional events and reveals geologic controls on sediment supply.

Scientists deploy a Chirp seismic instrument from the beach. Seismic data provide view of sub-seafloor geology, which records depositional and erosional events and reveals geologic controls on sediment supply.

photos of sediment sampling, the R/V Pelican, and sediment analysis
Photos of sediment trap, sediment sampling, and sediment analysis
Photos of sediment trap, sediment sampling, and sediment analysis
Photos of sediment trap, sediment sampling, and sediment analysis

Samples are recovered from the sediment trap once every 9-12 months. Cruises to recover and redeploy the mooring take place on the UNOLS vessel, R/V Pelican, operated by LUMCON, in Cocodrie, Louisianna.

Samples are recovered from the sediment trap once every 9-12 months. Cruises to recover and redeploy the mooring take place on the UNOLS vessel, R/V Pelican, operated by LUMCON, in Cocodrie, Louisianna.

a person holds a square plate on a pole with sediment piled on top of it in front of a marsh shoreline
Net Sedimentation Tile (NST)
Net Sedimentation Tile (NST)
Net Sedimentation Tile (NST)

A net sedimentation tile (NST) is used by scientists to measure surface sediment deposition in wetlands over short time scales. Scientists installed several NSTs on the surface of the marsh to measure sediment deposition. The samples are retrieved and measured in the lab to identify short-term sediment deposition rates on the marsh surface.

A net sedimentation tile (NST) is used by scientists to measure surface sediment deposition in wetlands over short time scales. Scientists installed several NSTs on the surface of the marsh to measure sediment deposition. The samples are retrieved and measured in the lab to identify short-term sediment deposition rates on the marsh surface.

a large thicket of bright orange branching coral colonies in blue water
Healthy elkhorn coral at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
Healthy elkhorn coral at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
Healthy elkhorn coral at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands

A healthy thicket of elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata in Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. This species is critical for shoreline protection because it is the only species that builds reef-crest habitat in the Caribbean region.

Screen shot of the CCH web Portal shown over a coastal development
USGS data and tools can be accessed using mobile devices in the field
USGS data and tools can be accessed using mobile devices in the field
USGS data and tools can be accessed using mobile devices in the field

The USGS strives to put coastal change data and information at the fingertips of users such as planners and emergency managers. The explicit goal is to enable users to integrate and apply USGS data and tools to address their specific needs. Online resources such as the Coastal Change Hazards (CCH) portal are designed with applied use of data in mind.

The USGS strives to put coastal change data and information at the fingertips of users such as planners and emergency managers. The explicit goal is to enable users to integrate and apply USGS data and tools to address their specific needs. Online resources such as the Coastal Change Hazards (CCH) portal are designed with applied use of data in mind.

Map showing the location of geophysical and sediment core data collected between 2009 and 2013, and used in the MsCIP project.
Geophysical and sediment core data collected between 2009
Geophysical and sediment core data collected between 2009
Geophysical and sediment core data collected between 2009

Location of geophysical and sediment core data collected between 2009 and 2013, and used in the Mississippi Coastal Improvement Project (MsCIP) project.

The CMHRP has been conducting scientific investigations at Fire Island in order to protect coastal infrastructure
CMHRP scientific investigations help to protect coastal infrastructure
CMHRP scientific investigations help to protect coastal infrastructure
CMHRP scientific investigations help to protect coastal infrastructure

At Fire Island, estuarine, wetland, coastal, and oceanic processes interact, affecting natural and human communities. The CMHRP has been conducting scientific investigations at Fire Island in order to protect coastal infrastructure.

Participants at the September 2016 Argus Workshop at the USACE

Participants at the September 2016 Argus Workshop at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Field Research Facility in Duck, North Carolina, including many of the scientists named in this article (labeled). Rob Holman (Oregon State University) took the photo with a drone.

Participants at the September 2016 Argus Workshop at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Field Research Facility in Duck, North Carolina, including many of the scientists named in this article (labeled). Rob Holman (Oregon State University) took the photo with a drone.

Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves in response to multiple forces
Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves
Schematic showing how sediment on the seafloor moves
Vertical steel pipe with a horizontal arm extending from the top and tripod legs anchored by cinder blocks at the bottom.
Beach-monitoring video camera atop hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida
Beach-monitoring video camera atop hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida
Beach-monitoring video camera atop hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida

USGS research oceanographers Jenna Brown and Joe Long installed this video camera atop the Shoreline Island Resort hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida. Starting in February 2017, the camera has recorded video for 17 minutes every hour during daylight hours.

USGS research oceanographers Jenna Brown and Joe Long installed this video camera atop the Shoreline Island Resort hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida. Starting in February 2017, the camera has recorded video for 17 minutes every hour during daylight hours.

A metal frame holding a camera is anchored by concrete blocks on top of a building overlooking a beach on a sunny day
View of a video camera atop a hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida
View of a video camera atop a hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida
View of a video camera atop a hotel in Madeira Beach, Florida

A high resolution digital video camera is installed atop a waterfront hotel at Madeira Beach, Florida, overlooking the Gulf of America coast.

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