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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Underwater photo of a vast area of dead corals on the seafloor at Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died
Some elkhorn corals in the U.S. Virgin Islands have died

Elkhorn corals (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the northeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, have died and collapsed into rubble. As coral reef structure degrades, habitat for marine life is lost and nearby coastlines become more susceptible to storms, waves, and erosion.

Elkhorn corals (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the northeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands, have died and collapsed into rubble. As coral reef structure degrades, habitat for marine life is lost and nearby coastlines become more susceptible to storms, waves, and erosion.

A view of healthy elkhorn corals on the seafloor in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Healthy elkhorn coral on the seafloor in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Healthy elkhorn coral on the seafloor in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Healthy elkhorn coral on the seafloor in the U.S. Virgin Islands

Healthy elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the southeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Elkhorn coral is one of many important reef-building species that create 3D structure on the seafloor. Coral reef structure provides habitat for marine life and helps break up waves as they approach the coastline.

Healthy elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata) on the seafloor along the southeastern coast of Buck Island, U.S. Virgin Islands. Elkhorn coral is one of many important reef-building species that create 3D structure on the seafloor. Coral reef structure provides habitat for marine life and helps break up waves as they approach the coastline.

A reef core collected from Dry Tortugas National Park.
Reef core collected from Dry Tortugas National Park.
Reef core collected from Dry Tortugas National Park.
Reef core collected from Dry Tortugas National Park.

A reef core collected from Dry Tortugas National Park. Numbers indicate the depth of penetration into the reef in feet.

A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor f
Petis Bois model
Petis Bois model
Petis Bois model

A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor features and the subsurface. The barrier islands rest on the island plaftorm. Petis Bois Pass and offshore shoals are clearly visible from the acoustic surveys. The bathymetry, sidescan sonar, and sediment

A perspective model of the morphology and geologic framework near Petit Bois Island showing the relationships between seafloor features and the subsurface. The barrier islands rest on the island plaftorm. Petis Bois Pass and offshore shoals are clearly visible from the acoustic surveys. The bathymetry, sidescan sonar, and sediment

Photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island
Banner with photo collage of marshy and sandy scenes from Fire Island

Banner with photo collage showing researchers in marshy and sandy scenes from the back barrier area of Fire Island, New York.

Series of four photos that show the same reef in 1971, 1988, 1998, and 2004.
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef
Time series of Grecian Rocks coral reef

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Time series of the coral reef at Grecian Rocks (Key Largo, FL) illustrating an example of the dramatic decline in live coral on Florida Keys reefs in recent decades. From Shinn and Kuffner (2017).

Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a 10-minute video shot on May 6, 2017
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video
Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a video

Views of Cowells Beach in Santa Cruz, California, from a 10-minute video shot on May 6, 2017. Snapshot (first frame in video) on left; time-averaged image on right.

Calcareous planispiral estuarine foraminifera Cribroelphidium poeyanum from Grand Bay
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Cribroelphidium poeyanum
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Cribroelphidium poeyanum
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Cribroelphidium poeyanum

Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of calcareous planispiral estuarine foraminifera Cribroelphidium poeyanum collected from Grand Bay estuary.

Images of Matanzas, Florida, from before and after Hurricane Matthew, and DEM showing the associated change
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida
Orthomosaic and DEM images of Matanzas, Florida

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Orthomosaic images of Matanzas, Florida, from (a) before and (b) after Hurricane Matthew, and (c) a digital elevation model (DEM) showing the associated topographic change. Note, these results were produced by applying Structure-from-Motion (SfM) to NOAA oblique photographs, but similar results can be obtained using UAS aerial imagery.

Calcareous trochospiral estuarine foraminifera Ammonia tepida from Grand Bay
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Ammonia tepida from Grand Bay
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Ammonia tepida from Grand Bay
Calcareous estuarine foraminifera Ammonia tepida from Grand Bay

Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of calcareous trochospiral estuarine foraminifera Ammonia tepida collected from Grand Bay estuary

Calcification monitoring station with a colony of the massive starlet coral, Siderastrea siderea, fastened in place.
Calcification monitoring station
Calcification monitoring station
Calcification monitoring station

Calcification monitoring station with a colony of the massive starlet coral, Siderastrea siderea, fastened in place.

Calcification monitoring station with a colony of the massive starlet coral, Siderastrea siderea, fastened in place.

multicores
Multicores
Multicores
Multicores

Multicores collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. These cores contain roughly 1 meter of sediment from the seafloor, and represent the past ~2000 years of deposition.

Multicores collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. These cores contain roughly 1 meter of sediment from the seafloor, and represent the past ~2000 years of deposition.

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms
Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads often overwash during storms

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events, transporting sand landward. Critical infrastructure may be buried or flooded. In addition, significant landward transport of sand may lead to extensive shoreline erosion.

Low dunes near Cape Canaveral launch pads 39A and 39B often overwash during storm events, transporting sand landward. Critical infrastructure may be buried or flooded. In addition, significant landward transport of sand may lead to extensive shoreline erosion.

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