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St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center images.

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Model contrasts less frequent, less intense storms vs. more frequent, more intense storms into the future
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama
Storm and sea level rise scenario model for Dauphin Island, Alabama

Storm and sea level rise scenario models, like the one shown here, can be used to explore the future. This model shows what Dauphin Island may look like 10 years from now if storms become stronger and more frequent (Passeri and others, 2018).

Perspective view of coastal bathymetry looking onshore, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands
Perspective lidar view of coastal bathymetry at St. Thomas, USVI
Perspective lidar view of coastal bathymetry at St. Thomas, USVI
Perspective lidar view of coastal bathymetry at St. Thomas, USVI

Perspective view of coastal bathymetry looking onshore, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands, mapped using lidar and depicted with false-color, showing detailed submerged features, including coral reefs.

A woman with gloves and safety glasses inserts a tray of tiny samples into a laboratory instrument
Dr. Christina Kellogg loads coral samples for DNA extraction
Dr. Christina Kellogg loads coral samples for DNA extraction
Dr. Christina Kellogg loads coral samples for DNA extraction

SPCMSC Research Microbiologist Christina Kellogg loading coral samples into an automated DNA extraction instrument for processing.

A vegetated sandy coastline with water at low tide, and a strip of land in the distance with houses
Dauphin Island, Alabama
Dauphin Island, Alabama
Dauphin Island, Alabama

A view of a vegetated inland coastline overlooking the water on Dauphin Island, Alabama. The island protects mainland Alabama’s coastal communities and resources from storms, while also providing recreational opportunities (fishing, beach tourism, etc.) and other economic benefits to the local community and state.

A view of a vegetated inland coastline overlooking the water on Dauphin Island, Alabama. The island protects mainland Alabama’s coastal communities and resources from storms, while also providing recreational opportunities (fishing, beach tourism, etc.) and other economic benefits to the local community and state.

A low-lying, flat sandy area with water on both sides and a bridge in the distance
Dauphin Island, Alabama
Dauphin Island, Alabama
Dauphin Island, Alabama

A panoramic view on Dauphin Island, Alabama. The island protects mainland Alabama’s coastal communities and resources from storms, while also providing recreational opportunities (fishing, beach tourism, etc.) and other economic benefits to the local community and state.

A panoramic view on Dauphin Island, Alabama. The island protects mainland Alabama’s coastal communities and resources from storms, while also providing recreational opportunities (fishing, beach tourism, etc.) and other economic benefits to the local community and state.

USGS researchers ride along the dune with Kennedy Space Center infrastructure in the background
USGS researchers ride along the dune; Kennedy Space Center in distance
USGS researchers ride along the dune; Kennedy Space Center in distance
USGS researchers ride along the dune; Kennedy Space Center in distance

The USGS collaborates with NASA, the University of Florida, National Park Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to assess coastal erosion hazards affecting space program infrastructure, habitat, and wildlife populations.

A scientist stands in a grassy marsh with a long tube-shaped piece of equipment designed to pull cores of earth from the ground
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh push core
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh push core
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh push core

A short marsh push core, exhibiting a sandy event layer on top, collected from Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh during sample collection in October 2018 for sediment and radiochemical analyses.

A short marsh push core, exhibiting a sandy event layer on top, collected from Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh during sample collection in October 2018 for sediment and radiochemical analyses.

Looking south along the Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline during sample collection in October 2018
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline
Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline

Looking south along the Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline during sample collection in October 2018; sediment probe located at the shoreline is used to assist in aligning sample collection along shore perpendicular transect.

Looking south along the Point aux Chênes, Mississippi marsh shoreline during sample collection in October 2018; sediment probe located at the shoreline is used to assist in aligning sample collection along shore perpendicular transect.

Two oceanographers look at a coral core stored in a wooden box
Coral cores like this one reveal geologic history of Keys reefs
Coral cores like this one reveal geologic history of Keys reefs
Coral cores like this one reveal geologic history of Keys reefs

USGS Research Oceanographer Lauren Toth and Oceanographer Anastasios Stathakopoulos study a coral-reef core in the USGS’s Core Archive in St. Petersburg, Florida. Photo: Dominique Gallery, USGS.

A person crouches over the water handling scientific equipment at dusk with rocks in the background
Andrea "Andy" O'Neill in Monterey
Andrea "Andy" O'Neill in Monterey
Andrea "Andy" O'Neill in Monterey

“The ocean is the closest I can get to an unexplored world, without going into space... I mean, I feel a deep connection to the ocean and its constant rhythms, but when I visit, there's a new discovery or appreciation every time.

“The ocean is the closest I can get to an unexplored world, without going into space... I mean, I feel a deep connection to the ocean and its constant rhythms, but when I visit, there's a new discovery or appreciation every time.

a black long-spined sea urchin hides among rocks and corals on the seafloor
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin
Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin

Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin, is an ecologically important species in Caribbean coral reef habitats where it controls algal growth and coverage and helps keep reef surfaces clear for corals to grow and settle. In early 2022, the remaining D. antillarum populations began experiencing mass mortality in the Caribbean.

Diadema antillarum, the long-spined sea urchin, is an ecologically important species in Caribbean coral reef habitats where it controls algal growth and coverage and helps keep reef surfaces clear for corals to grow and settle. In early 2022, the remaining D. antillarum populations began experiencing mass mortality in the Caribbean.

An egret walks in the surf of Dauphin Island beach on a calm sunny day
An egret walks in the surf of Dauphin Island beach
An egret walks in the surf of Dauphin Island beach
An egret walks in the surf of Dauphin Island beach

An egret walks in the shallow surf of an undeveloped beach on Dauphin Island, Alabama, with buildings viewed in the background from a different area on the island.

Dead branching corals underwater on a reef
Dead elkhorn coral at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
Dead elkhorn coral at Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands
A coral worn smooth with a badly eroded base
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral
Erosion has taken a toll on this Keys coral

A reef in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary with little living coral and extensive bioerosion. Photo taken under research permit number FKNMS-2016-085-A1. Credit: USGS, Ilsa Kuffner.

Two divers use a tripod and drill to take a coral core
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys
USGS scientists drill a coral-reef core in the Florida Keys

Research Oceanographer Lauren Toth and student volunteer Liz Whitcher drill a coral-reef core from a reef off Key West, Florida, in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken under research permit FKNMS-2015-058. Credit: Anastasios Stathakopoulos, USGS.

Research Oceanographer Lauren Toth and student volunteer Liz Whitcher drill a coral-reef core from a reef off Key West, Florida, in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Photo taken under research permit FKNMS-2015-058. Credit: Anastasios Stathakopoulos, USGS.

Landsat 5 image of Tampa Bay Florida
Landsat 5 image of Tampa Bay Florida 1991
Landsat 5 image of Tampa Bay Florida 1991
Landsat 5 image of Tampa Bay Florida 1991

Landsat 5 captured this image of the Tampa Bay, Florida area on March 22, 1991.  

Bands 7,2,1 

Image processed at Center for Coastal Geology, St. Petersburg, Florida.

a colorful sunrise over a calm ocean
Sunrise at Jensen Beach, FL
Sunrise at Jensen Beach, FL
Sunrise at Jensen Beach, FL

A colorful sunrise appears over the horizon of a calm ocean offshore of Jensen Beach, Florida. USGS Scientist RC Mickey collects data for location and elevation of sea turtle crawls and associated beach profiles this stretch of coastline.

A colorful sunrise appears over the horizon of a calm ocean offshore of Jensen Beach, Florida. USGS Scientist RC Mickey collects data for location and elevation of sea turtle crawls and associated beach profiles this stretch of coastline.

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