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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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People wearing safety gear standing on a ship and setting up gear.
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

People wearing safety gear standing on a ship and setting up gear.
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

People wearing safety gear standing on a ship and setting up gear.
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird
Streamer depth control device, or bird

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

The Geospace Navigator bird is a streamer depth control device, used with a high-resolution seismic system to regulate and record the depth of the streamer.

Making a discharge measurement below the Eagle Nest Dam near Cimarron, New Mexico
Eagle Nest Dam overlooking the Cimarron River
Eagle Nest Dam overlooking the Cimarron River
Eagle Nest Dam overlooking the Cimarron River

Hydrologic technician Chris Peskuski snapped this picture from Eagle Nest Dam overlooking the Cimarron River where streamflow measurements are made to measure outflow from the dam. Eagle Nest Dam sits at 8,300 feet elevation and is surrounded by two of the highest peaks in New Mexico; Wheeler Peak and Baldy Mountain.

Hydrologic technician Chris Peskuski snapped this picture from Eagle Nest Dam overlooking the Cimarron River where streamflow measurements are made to measure outflow from the dam. Eagle Nest Dam sits at 8,300 feet elevation and is surrounded by two of the highest peaks in New Mexico; Wheeler Peak and Baldy Mountain.

A compass on the peak of Hawksbill Mountain, Shenandoah National Park.
A compass on the peak of Hawksbill Mountain, Shenandoah National Park
A compass on the peak of Hawksbill Mountain, Shenandoah National Park
A compass on the peak of Hawksbill Mountain, Shenandoah National Park

A compass on the peak of Hawksbill Mountain, Shenandoah National Park, Virginia.

Satellite comparisons of the Batagaika crater
Batagaika Crater and the Megaslump
Batagaika Crater and the Megaslump
Batagaika Crater and the Megaslump

An increasingly large gash has opened up in northern Russia's Siberian tundra. During the past few decades, warmer summers and shorter winters have caused permafrost in this region to thaw, which then allows the warmed soils on slopes to slump and erode.

An increasingly large gash has opened up in northern Russia's Siberian tundra. During the past few decades, warmer summers and shorter winters have caused permafrost in this region to thaw, which then allows the warmed soils on slopes to slump and erode.

chart of vegetation change in the bird's foot delta
Changing vegetation in the Delta 2016-2017
Changing vegetation in the Delta 2016-2017
Changing vegetation in the Delta 2016-2017

Chart showing changes in vegetation density in the Mississippi River delta in Louisiana, May 2015-May 2016. From a USGS Open File Report published in July 2017 by co-authors Elijah Ramsey III and Amina Rangoonwala,

Chart showing changes in vegetation density in the Mississippi River delta in Louisiana, May 2015-May 2016. From a USGS Open File Report published in July 2017 by co-authors Elijah Ramsey III and Amina Rangoonwala,

Many people on a boat putting a cable in the water
Seismic survey of the Queen Charlotte Fault
Seismic survey of the Queen Charlotte Fault
Seismic survey of the Queen Charlotte Fault

USGS scientists deploy a seismic streamer aboard the R/V David Starr offshore of southeast Alaska to study the Queen Charlotte Fault.

USGS scientists deploy a seismic streamer aboard the R/V David Starr offshore of southeast Alaska to study the Queen Charlotte Fault.

Two researchers aligning a 2 meter by 2 meter PVC square for an experimental restoration plot within a fenced area.
Setting up experimental restoration plots.
Setting up experimental restoration plots.
Setting up experimental restoration plots.

Field crew install a Restoration Field Trial Network garden in the rangelands of Northern Arizona.

Photo of USGS biological science tech Shannon Waters holding a salmon for release
Shannon Waters Releases Chinook Salmon, Alaska
Shannon Waters Releases Chinook Salmon, Alaska
Shannon Waters Releases Chinook Salmon, Alaska

USGS biological science technician Shannon Waters releases a Chinook Salmon into an Alaskan river.

USGS biological science technician Shannon Waters releases a Chinook Salmon into an Alaskan river.

Shawn Meyer flying a Unmanned Aircraft System
Shawn Meyer flying a Unmanned Aircraft System
Shawn Meyer flying a Unmanned Aircraft System
Shawn Meyer flying a Unmanned Aircraft System

Photograph of USGS Hydrologic technician, Shawn Meyer, preparing the UAS for a flight,

Photograph of USGS Hydrologic technician, Shawn Meyer, preparing the UAS for a flight,

WERC Coastal ecosystem
WERC Coastal Ecosystem Studies
WERC Coastal Ecosystem Studies
WERC Coastal Ecosystem Studies

Coastal ecosystem studies at Trinidad coast, California. 

Coastal ecosystem studies at Trinidad coast, California. 

WERC researcher conducting elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
WERC Elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay NWR
WERC Elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay NWR
WERC Elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay NWR

WERC researcher conducting elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge

WERC researcher conducting elevation surveys in San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Map on top shows the location of the bottom map, bottom map shows the depth of the water along river and its mouth at the ocean.
Columbia River mouth bathymetry
Columbia River mouth bathymetry
View of mountain and creek from Yellowstone National Park northeast entrance road.
Amphitheater Mountain and Soda Butte Creek Yellowstone
Amphitheater Mountain and Soda Butte Creek Yellowstone
Amphitheater Mountain and Soda Butte Creek Yellowstone

Amphitheater Mountain and Soda Butte Creek viewed from the Yellowstone National Park northeast entrance road. 

Amphitheater Mountain and Soda Butte Creek viewed from the Yellowstone National Park northeast entrance road. 

Satellite images showing landsat 7 and landsat 8 fire images on the western U.S.
Fires in the Western United States
Fires in the Western United States
Fires in the Western United States

On an average day during the fire season, multiple wildfires burn in the western United States. For example, 216 fires were active on July 7, 2017. Firefighters were battling 27 of these fires through ground and air support.

On an average day during the fire season, multiple wildfires burn in the western United States. For example, 216 fires were active on July 7, 2017. Firefighters were battling 27 of these fires through ground and air support.

Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth firewor...
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks

This spectacular lava fountain, erupting from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on June 30, 1984, lasted just over 7 hours and reached a height of 318 m (1043 ft). It was one of 44 high lava fountains erupted during the first 3.5 years of Kīlauea Volcano's ongoing East Rift Zone eruption, which began in January 1983.

This spectacular lava fountain, erupting from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on June 30, 1984, lasted just over 7 hours and reached a height of 318 m (1043 ft). It was one of 44 high lava fountains erupted during the first 3.5 years of Kīlauea Volcano's ongoing East Rift Zone eruption, which began in January 1983.

Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth firewor...
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks
Kīlauea eruptive events rival the excitement of July Fourth fireworks

On the evening of June 30, 2008, littoral explosions at Kīlauea Volcano's Waikupanaha ocean entry created a fireworks-like display as incandescent fragments of lava flew through the air. When molten lava entered the sea, the water flashed to steam, triggering explosions that hurled spatter and other lava fragments up to heights of 50 m (164 ft).

On the evening of June 30, 2008, littoral explosions at Kīlauea Volcano's Waikupanaha ocean entry created a fireworks-like display as incandescent fragments of lava flew through the air. When molten lava entered the sea, the water flashed to steam, triggering explosions that hurled spatter and other lava fragments up to heights of 50 m (164 ft).

This video clip shows Kīlauea Volcano's Kamokuna ocean entry, with ...
Kīlauea's Kamokuna ocean entry, with the steam plume rising from th...
Kīlauea's Kamokuna ocean entry, with the steam plume rising from th...
Kīlauea's Kamokuna ocean entry, with the steam plume rising from th...

This video clip shows Kīlauea Volcano's Kamokuna ocean entry, with the steam plume rising from the front of the lava delta. Recent flows have covered the surface of the delta with fresh lava.

This video clip shows Kīlauea Volcano's Kamokuna ocean entry, with the steam plume rising from the front of the lava delta. Recent flows have covered the surface of the delta with fresh lava.

geologist in front of spewing lava
Lava spewing from fissure
Lava spewing from fissure
Lava spewing from fissure

On March 6, 2011, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists were stationed along Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone to monitor the progression of erupting fissures that had opened west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō the day before. Lava spewing from this fissure (background) reached heights up to 30 m (100 ft) and produced a massive lava flow, visible behind the HVO scientist.

On March 6, 2011, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists were stationed along Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone to monitor the progression of erupting fissures that had opened west of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō the day before. Lava spewing from this fissure (background) reached heights up to 30 m (100 ft) and produced a massive lava flow, visible behind the HVO scientist.