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Publications

Browse more than 160,000 publications authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more.

Filter Total Items: 176717

Optimizing camera-trap survey designs for multi-species density estimation using spatial capture–recapture models Optimizing camera-trap survey designs for multi-species density estimation using spatial capture–recapture models

Conservation efforts are increasingly required to move beyond single-species perspectives and towards community-level inferences. Obtaining reliable multispecies population size estimates poses practical challenges as analytical tools and design recommendations are primarily focused on single species. Density estimation using spatial capture–recapture methods requires deploying detectors...
Authors
Gonçalo Curveira-Santos, Gates Dupont, Chris Sutherland, Charli Pretorius, Simon Naylor, Kerrin Allan, Laura Christine Gigliotti

Optimizing cryo-focused pyrolysis GC/MS for tracing soil organic matter across diverse ecosystems Optimizing cryo-focused pyrolysis GC/MS for tracing soil organic matter across diverse ecosystems

The cycling of organic matter in terrestrial soils and sediments is central to a range of biogeochemical processes that regulate nutrient cycling, crop productivity, trace gas emissions, and contaminant transport. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (py-GC/MS) is a powerful tool for characterizing bulk soil organic matter (SOM) at the molecular level. In this study, we used a...
Authors
Abrar Shahriar, Mavrik Zavarin, Erin E. Nuccio, Katherine E. Grant, Karis J. McFarlane, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, David Toews, Jason P. Sexton, Rebecca Ryals, Joy Baccel, Aiden J. Berndt, Rene Boiteau, Ishtiaq Ahmed Jawad, Yu Yang, Sheel Bansal, Edward J. O’Loughlin, Kenneth M. Kemner, Roser Matamala, Keith D. Morrison

Organic and isotopic indicators for sorting of sedimentary organic matter along a marginal submarine canyon Organic and isotopic indicators for sorting of sedimentary organic matter along a marginal submarine canyon

Submarine canyons are incised features of many continental margins that can have significant influence on the hydrodynamic distribution of sediments and organic matter eroded and deposited from the continents. Baltimore Canyon, on the mid-Atlantic margin of the United States, contains a complex set of sedimentary processes that simultaneously create unique benthic habitats and control...
Authors
Hilary G. Close, Matthew G. McCarthy, Nancy G. Prouty

Organic matter integration, overprinting, and the relative fraction of optically active organic carbon in a human-impacted watershed Organic matter integration, overprinting, and the relative fraction of optically active organic carbon in a human-impacted watershed

Rivers continually integrate terrestrial organic matter (OM) into their waters, in a process that transfers 1.9 Pg C yr–1 as the primary linkage between oceanic and terrestrial carbon cycles. Yet rivers are not simple, conservative OM integrators. Patchy local land uses (wetlands, bogs, agriculture) release OM that can disproportionately alter river biogeochemistry and overprint upstream...
Authors
Robert S. Eckard, Brian A. Bergamaschi, Brian A. Pellerin, Robert G. Spencer, Rachel Y. Dyda, Peter J. Hernes

Orientation dependence of probabilistic seismic hazard estimates from CyberShake physics-based simulations Orientation dependence of probabilistic seismic hazard estimates from CyberShake physics-based simulations

Earthquake ground‐motion intensities, such as pseudospectral accelerations (SAs), can vary significantly with horizontal orientation. However, conducting probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for each horizontal orientation is challenging because current ground‐motion models used in PSHA consider only a single horizontal intensity value, usually the median across all orientations...
Authors
Alan John Poulos, Evan Tyler Hirakawa, Grace Alexandra Parker, Annemarie S. Baltay

Origin of the Pd/Pt ratio of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana, USA Origin of the Pd/Pt ratio of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana, USA

The J-M reef of the Stillwater Complex is characterized by a high Pd/Pt ratio (mean ~3.8 with a standard error of 0.03) with a homogeneous geospatial distribution at the deposit scale. In this contribution, we demonstrate that the Pd/Pt ratio of the reef is the product of equilibration of an immiscible sulfide liquid with a silicate melt rich in Pd relative to Pt. Despite the high tenors...
Authors
Michael Jenkins, William D. Smith

Origins, evolutions, and future directions of Landsat science products for advancing global inland water and coastal ocean observations Origins, evolutions, and future directions of Landsat science products for advancing global inland water and coastal ocean observations

In April 2020, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center introduced a Level 2 provisional Aquatic Reflectance (AR) product for the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), marking the initial phase in developing a standardized global product for Landsat-derived surface water measurements. The goal of USGS EROS aquatic product research and...
Authors
Benjamin Page, Christopher J. Crawford, Saeed Arab, Gail Schmidt, Christopher Barnes, Danika F. Wellington

Osmium isotope constraints on Mauna Loa–Kilauea magmatic connectivity, Island of Hawai‘i Osmium isotope constraints on Mauna Loa–Kilauea magmatic connectivity, Island of Hawai‘i

The Hawaiian volcanic chain exhibits a long-recognized double track of volcanism defined by the Loa and Kea trends, which erupt chemically and isotopically distinct lavas. Mauna Loa and Kīlauea, the two most frequently active volcanoes of the Loa and Kea trends, produce distinct endmember compositions. However, historical periods of compositional convergence have prompted debate...
Authors
Siddhartha Bharadwaj, Kendra J. Lynn, Aaron J. Pietruszka, Frank A. Trusdell, Mukul Sharma

Out with the old: Empirical trends in U.S. land-based wind turbine decommissioning and repowering Out with the old: Empirical trends in U.S. land-based wind turbine decommissioning and repowering

A growing number of wind turbines (WTs) across the globe are now reaching or exceeding their expected service lifetime; WT decommissioning is on the rise. Accordingly, questions pertaining to WT end-of-life have risen in importance in policy and practice. Yet, research on the various factors relating to WT decommissioning is relatively sparse. Moreover, the key assumptions underpinning...
Authors
Joseph Rand, Louisa Kramer, Ben Hoen, James E. Diffendorfer, Christopher Garrity

Paleocene-Eocene dinoflagellate biostratigraphy in the central Delaware coastal plain Paleocene-Eocene dinoflagellate biostratigraphy in the central Delaware coastal plain

Dinoflagellate cyst palynology and lithostratigraphy from three continuously cored boreholes (Blackbird, Smyrna, and Woodland Beach), supplemented by calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphic data, were used to refine the age and correlation of three Paleocene-Eocene formations in northern Delaware: the Vincentown, Manasquan, and Shark River. Lithologic logs reveal significant facies...
Authors
Kristina Frank Gardner, Peter P. McLaughlin
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