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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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A man wearing safety gear and a warm hat sits in a pontoon boat in very calm water setting up equipment, bridge in background.
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up
Portable single-beam echo sounder set-up

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

Marine engineering technician Pete Dal Ferro sets up a newly acquired, portable, single-beam echo sounder on the San Lorenzo River in Santa Cruz, California. The new device, called CEESCOPE, collects bathymetric (depth) data and also records features of the subsurface.

four posts in the sand connected by yellow flagging tape mark a sea turtle nest on a beach near vegetation
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach
Sea Turtle Nest on Madeira Beach

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards team collects data to monitor coastal change – including how storms and waves shape and reshape our beaches. It’s important to keep track of how beaches change over time because they provide habitat for many creatures including birds and sea turtles, and they are beautiful locations where people love to live and vacation.

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards team collects data to monitor coastal change – including how storms and waves shape and reshape our beaches. It’s important to keep track of how beaches change over time because they provide habitat for many creatures including birds and sea turtles, and they are beautiful locations where people love to live and vacation.

An aerial view of a beach with the ocean in the background, with repeated images of people scattered around the beach
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series
Madeira Beach Camera Time Series

This photo is the results of processing a time series of images, which are a combination of all image frames collected during a 10 to 17-minute video. These images are incredibly useful for studying coastal change remotely, but the usefulness of the image depends on how they are processed.

This photo is the results of processing a time series of images, which are a combination of all image frames collected during a 10 to 17-minute video. These images are incredibly useful for studying coastal change remotely, but the usefulness of the image depends on how they are processed.

A man walks on a beach with a tablet in hand and a backpack on with scientific equipment extending from it.
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey
Beach Profile Survey

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.

Justin Birchler, Physical Scientist with the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team conducts a beach profile survey at our field site on Madeira Beach. During these surveys, Justin wears a backpack with GPS equipment to collect elevation data that will be used to create a topographic map of the beach.

Four aerial photos of barrier islands and peninsulas: Fire Island, NY; Rockaway, NY; Seven Mile Island, NJ; Cedar Island, VA.
Aerial photos of barrier islands
Aerial photos of barrier islands
Aerial photos of barrier islands

We conduct fieldwork in a variety of barrier island settings to understand the relative importance of these factors, including Fire Island, NY; Rockaway, NY; Seven Mile Island, NJ; and Cedar Island, VA.

We conduct fieldwork in a variety of barrier island settings to understand the relative importance of these factors, including Fire Island, NY; Rockaway, NY; Seven Mile Island, NJ; and Cedar Island, VA.

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows a screenshot of Hurricane Sally approaching the northern U.S. Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast

As Hurricane Sally approached the US Gulf Coast, the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team produced a series of forecasts for impacts on the beach. Forecasts were updated daily based on wave and storm surge forecasts from NOAA.

As Hurricane Sally approached the US Gulf Coast, the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team produced a series of forecasts for impacts on the beach. Forecasts were updated daily based on wave and storm surge forecasts from NOAA.

The USGS Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows a screenshot of Hurricane Sally approaching the northern U.S. Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast
Coastal Change Hazards Portal shows Hurricane Sally near Gulf Coast

As Hurricane Sally approached the US Gulf Coast, the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team produced a series of forecasts for impacts on the beach. Forecasts were updated daily based on wave and storm surge forecasts from NOAA.

As Hurricane Sally approached the US Gulf Coast, the USGS Coastal Change Hazards team produced a series of forecasts for impacts on the beach. Forecasts were updated daily based on wave and storm surge forecasts from NOAA.

Map of the east US coast and Gulf of Mexico with colored lines along the coast color coded for years in yellow, blue, and red
Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast Expansion, 2020
Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast Expansion, 2020
Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast Expansion, 2020

The Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast has continually expanded since real-time forecasts began in 2015. In 2020, new regions of the Gulf and South Atlantic coasts were added to the forecast and officially approved for use in National Weather Service Forecasts.

The Total Water Level and Coastal Change Forecast has continually expanded since real-time forecasts began in 2015. In 2020, new regions of the Gulf and South Atlantic coasts were added to the forecast and officially approved for use in National Weather Service Forecasts.

A screenshot of the Coastal Change Hazards Portal for Hurricane Laura showing red lines on gulf coast where change is likely.
Coastal Change Hazards Portal for Hurricane Laura
Coastal Change Hazards Portal for Hurricane Laura
Coastal Change Hazards Portal for Hurricane Laura

This Coastal Change Storm Hazard Team forecast was made at 4 AM CDT August 26, 2020 and shows forecast beach erosion at the base of the dunes (the strip of colored bars closest to the coast), overwash (middle strip) and inundation (outer strip) from Hurricane Laura.  The model accounts for sandy beaches and barrier islands and does not include marshes,

This Coastal Change Storm Hazard Team forecast was made at 4 AM CDT August 26, 2020 and shows forecast beach erosion at the base of the dunes (the strip of colored bars closest to the coast), overwash (middle strip) and inundation (outer strip) from Hurricane Laura.  The model accounts for sandy beaches and barrier islands and does not include marshes,

A map illustration of the seafloor off of a coastal area, that shows the features like submarine canyons and depth.
Offshore northern California bathymetric map
Offshore northern California bathymetric map
A cross-section illustration that shows the features of a subduction zone where oceanic and continental plates collide.
Subduction zone schematic
Subduction zone schematic
A map shows relief of a long stretch of continental margin with features on land and in the ocean labeled with lines and words.
Cascadia megathrust fault map
Cascadia megathrust fault map
Cascadia megathrust fault map

Topo-bathymetric map of the Cascadia subduction zone. Cascadia megathrust fault (white line); approximate shelf break along 200-m isobath (yellow line); MTJ, Mendocino triple junction.

Topo-bathymetric map of the Cascadia subduction zone. Cascadia megathrust fault (white line); approximate shelf break along 200-m isobath (yellow line); MTJ, Mendocino triple junction.

Map illustration of the seafloor off the continental coastline shows all of the regions and tracklines of recent fieldwork.
Cascadia fieldwork map
Cascadia fieldwork map
Cascadia fieldwork map

Index map of U.S. Cascadia margin showing where data have been collected since 2018 as part of the Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards Project. Details of each survey effort are provided on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards project web site.

Index map of U.S. Cascadia margin showing where data have been collected since 2018 as part of the Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards Project. Details of each survey effort are provided on the Cascadia Subduction Zone Marine Geohazards project web site.

Aerial view of the northern Outer Banks, North Carolina from post-Hurricane Isaias showing bulldozers clearing the road of sand
Aerial image from post-Hurricane Isaias of North Carolina coast
Aerial image from post-Hurricane Isaias of North Carolina coast
Aerial image from post-Hurricane Isaias of North Carolina coast

The USGS Remote Sensing Coastal Change Project collected aerial imagery of the northern Outer Banks, North Carolina coastline from pre- and post-Hurricane Isaias, in order to use Structure-from-Motion techniques to produce digital elevation models (DEMs) and orthomosaic photos, to be used in evaluating the storm-induced coastal change, such as sand transported onto

The USGS Remote Sensing Coastal Change Project collected aerial imagery of the northern Outer Banks, North Carolina coastline from pre- and post-Hurricane Isaias, in order to use Structure-from-Motion techniques to produce digital elevation models (DEMs) and orthomosaic photos, to be used in evaluating the storm-induced coastal change, such as sand transported onto

Hurricane Isaias coastal change forecast map 8.1.2020
Hurricane Isaias Unlikely to Cause Widespread Atlantic Beach Erosion
Hurricane Isaias Unlikely to Cause Widespread Atlantic Beach Erosion
Hurricane Isaias Unlikely to Cause Widespread Atlantic Beach Erosion

USGS coastal change experts predict that storm waves kicked up by the Category 1 hurricane are likely to cause some erosion at the base of the dunes along about 11 percent of coastal beaches between Florida and Virginia.

View of a dark sand beach littered with logs and tree stumps with snow-capped mountains in background and gentle ocean waves.
Elwha River delta
Elwha River delta
Elwha River delta

View looks southwest along the eastern flank of the Elwha River delta and back towards the mouth of the river. USGS conducts regular surveys along this stretch of coastline, to monitor the evolving coastline following removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams, completed in 2014.

View looks southwest along the eastern flank of the Elwha River delta and back towards the mouth of the river. USGS conducts regular surveys along this stretch of coastline, to monitor the evolving coastline following removal of the Elwha and Glines Canyon Dams, completed in 2014.

One person on an all-terrain vehicle and two standing near another, on a beach.
Taking PPE to a whole new level
Taking PPE to a whole new level
Taking PPE to a whole new level

You have to be able to have a little fun when in the field. A colleague from the Washington State Department of Ecology hams it up while prepping for a beach survey with scientists from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center.

You have to be able to have a little fun when in the field. A colleague from the Washington State Department of Ecology hams it up while prepping for a beach survey with scientists from the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center.

View looks along a coastal beach from a rocky jetty.
Fort Stevens State Park
Fort Stevens State Park
Fort Stevens State Park

Photo of surf zone offshore of Fort Stevens State Park taken from the Columbia River South Jetty observation deck.

Photo of surf zone offshore of Fort Stevens State Park taken from the Columbia River South Jetty observation deck.

On the left, the datasets are shown overlaid. On the right, the datasets are shown processed with a fusion algorithm.
Seamline Appearance Before and After Applying a DEM Fusion Algorithm
Seamline Appearance Before and After Applying a DEM Fusion Algorithm
Seamline Appearance Before and After Applying a DEM Fusion Algorithm

A map series showing a subset of the Puerto Rico bathymetric study area. Panels compare a “simple mosaic” formed by overlaying the most recent dataset on top of the older dataset (left panel) with the same dataset processed with the DEM fusion method (right panel).

A map series showing a subset of the Puerto Rico bathymetric study area. Panels compare a “simple mosaic” formed by overlaying the most recent dataset on top of the older dataset (left panel) with the same dataset processed with the DEM fusion method (right panel).

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