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Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program images.

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People work on the deck of a ship securing a long coring device.
Capping and securing a trigger core
Capping and securing a trigger core
Capping and securing a trigger core

USGS scientists Nora Nieminski, Jenna Hill, and Brandon Nasr working to cap and secure a trigger core on deck. Trigger cores can provide important information about seafloor sediments just below the seafloor

USGS scientists Nora Nieminski, Jenna Hill, and Brandon Nasr working to cap and secure a trigger core on deck. Trigger cores can provide important information about seafloor sediments just below the seafloor

A group of people help guide a yellow instrument, suspended from a cabling system, off a boat and into the ocean.
Lowering Chirp from R/V Bold Horizon
Lowering Chirp from R/V Bold Horizon
Lowering Chirp from R/V Bold Horizon

The crew of research vessel Bold Horizon with USGS science crew prepare to launch the Chirp sub-bottom profiler off the west coast near northern California and southern Oregon.

The crew of research vessel Bold Horizon with USGS science crew prepare to launch the Chirp sub-bottom profiler off the west coast near northern California and southern Oregon.

Photo looks at the very end of a metal coring device with mud in it, sitting on the deck of a ship in its metal launch.
Jumbo piston corer with mud from the seafloor
Jumbo piston corer with mud from the seafloor
Jumbo piston corer with mud from the seafloor

After recovery, the jumbo piston corer sits on the deck of research vessel Bold Horizon in its launch and recovery system. This muddy collar is removed to reveal the removable length of the core, which sits within a stiff plastic tube inside the metal tube.

After recovery, the jumbo piston corer sits on the deck of research vessel Bold Horizon in its launch and recovery system. This muddy collar is removed to reveal the removable length of the core, which sits within a stiff plastic tube inside the metal tube.

A marine technician works on a large metal apparatus on the deck of a ship with cables and a pully.
Preparing the jumbo piston corer
Preparing the jumbo piston corer
Preparing the jumbo piston corer

USGS marine technician Jenny McKee prepares the jumbo piston corer for launching off research vessel Bold Horizon off the coast of California and Oregon. The corer will collect sediment samples from the seafloor. Scientists will examine the sediment to determine its age, character, and distribution. This area off the west coast of the U.S.

USGS marine technician Jenny McKee prepares the jumbo piston corer for launching off research vessel Bold Horizon off the coast of California and Oregon. The corer will collect sediment samples from the seafloor. Scientists will examine the sediment to determine its age, character, and distribution. This area off the west coast of the U.S.

A smiling woman in a hard hat and life jacket gives two-thumbs-up on the deck of a ship standing next to a sediment core tube.
Hooray for sediment cores!
Hooray for sediment cores!
Hooray for sediment cores!

Dr. Nora Nieminski is a research geologist and Mendenhall Fellow at the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California. She is pictured here, on board Marine Vessel Bold Horizon, with a piston core sample collected from the southern Cascadia subduction zone offshore of northern California/southern Oregon.

Dr. Nora Nieminski is a research geologist and Mendenhall Fellow at the USGS Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California. She is pictured here, on board Marine Vessel Bold Horizon, with a piston core sample collected from the southern Cascadia subduction zone offshore of northern California/southern Oregon.

A man and woman work on a steel core on the deck of a ship.
Core recovery
Core recovery
Core recovery

USGS scientists Pete Dal Ferro and Jenny McKee securing a recently collected jumbo piston core (JPC) on the back deck of M/V Bold Horizon for preliminary core processing.

USGS scientists Pete Dal Ferro and Jenny McKee securing a recently collected jumbo piston core (JPC) on the back deck of M/V Bold Horizon for preliminary core processing.

A person on a personal watercraft navigates through waters near a coast with low cliffs and hills way off in background.
Santa Barbara survey
Santa Barbara survey
Santa Barbara survey

Goleta Beach in Santa Barbara experienced an unusual storm and large wave event in the Spring of 2014. Gaviota Pier, seen far off in the background, sustained heavy damage as did the restaurants on the pier and nearby. The USGS conducts seasonal surveys throught the year to see how the beaches are changing through time.

Goleta Beach in Santa Barbara experienced an unusual storm and large wave event in the Spring of 2014. Gaviota Pier, seen far off in the background, sustained heavy damage as did the restaurants on the pier and nearby. The USGS conducts seasonal surveys throught the year to see how the beaches are changing through time.

A Kemp's ridley sea turtle sits on the deck of a boat at night with a radio tag on her back.
Finley, a female Kemp's ridley sea turtle
Finley, a female Kemp's ridley sea turtle
Finley, a female Kemp's ridley sea turtle

A female Kemp's ridley sea turtle, named Finley, shows off the popoff ADL (orange) and satellite tag (blue).

A group of smiling men and women wearing lifejackets pose on the bow of a ship at sea with a bridge far off in the distance.
Cal DIG I science crew
Cal DIG I science crew
Cal DIG I science crew

The USGS California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing, or Cal DIG, science crew aboard research vessel Bold Horizon on San Francisco Bay.

The USGS California Deepwater Investigations and Groundtruthing, or Cal DIG, science crew aboard research vessel Bold Horizon on San Francisco Bay.

Two scientists on board a research vessel at sea pull a marine coring device onboard.
Acquiring marine sediment vibracores in Mississippi Sound
Acquiring marine sediment vibracores in Mississippi Sound
Acquiring marine sediment vibracores in Mississippi Sound

Scientists collected marine vibracores from a research vessel in Mississippi Sound to study shelf geology as part of a collaboration between Mississippi State University and the USGS St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center.

Anemones attached to a rocky outcrop on the seafloor.
Pom-pom anemone on the Pacific Ocean floor off California
Pom-pom anemone on the Pacific Ocean floor off California
Pom-pom anemone on the Pacific Ocean floor off California

These “pom-pom” anemones (Liponema sp.) have attached to the rock in a place where there are probably very good currents, which bring small floating particles of food to them. Water depth is 1041 m (3415 ft).

These “pom-pom” anemones (Liponema sp.) have attached to the rock in a place where there are probably very good currents, which bring small floating particles of food to them. Water depth is 1041 m (3415 ft).

Critters on the bottom of the ocean, a sea star, skate, and rockfish.
Sea life offshore of Morro Bay, California
Sea life offshore of Morro Bay, California
Sea life offshore of Morro Bay, California

A small juvenile skate (left) and a large rockfish (right) hang out on the murky, silty seafloor with sea stars. Water depth: 856 m (2808 ft).

Photo of Fire Island showing back barrier, dunes, beach, and nearshore environments
Fire Island barrier island environments
Fire Island barrier island environments
Fire Island barrier island environments

Photo of Fire Island, New York showing back barrier, dunes, beach, and nearshore environments.

Explore coastal change at Fire Island in this interactive Story Map.

A vegetated sandy shoreline with a pathway extending towards calm water under a cloudy sky
Ocean view from Fire Island, NY
Ocean view from Fire Island, NY
Ocean view from Fire Island, NY

Fire Island is a barrier island off the coast of Long Island, New York that hosts several protected areas, nesting habitat for shorebirds, and beachgoers looking for a relaxing place for recreation. USGS studies how the island changes over time - in both the past and present - to better understand how the island may evolve in the future. 

Fire Island is a barrier island off the coast of Long Island, New York that hosts several protected areas, nesting habitat for shorebirds, and beachgoers looking for a relaxing place for recreation. USGS studies how the island changes over time - in both the past and present - to better understand how the island may evolve in the future. 

Screenshot of the Coastal Change Hazards Portal with probability bands and example photographs for Hurricane Dorian
Screenshot of the Coastal Change Hazards Portal with probability bands
Screenshot of the Coastal Change Hazards Portal with probability bands
Screenshot of the Coastal Change Hazards Portal with probability bands

Predicted probabilities of dune erosion (inner band), overwash (middle band), and inundation (outer band) for Hurricane Dorian. Photographs are representative of coastal change observed during past storm events.

A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots of Boggy Key, Florida
A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots in Florida
A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots in Florida
A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots in Florida

A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots of Boggy Key, in the upper Florida Keys. This heron has a limited range, which includes the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park. It is rarely seen outside of these areas. 

A great white heron standing atop the mangrove roots of Boggy Key, in the upper Florida Keys. This heron has a limited range, which includes the Florida Keys and Everglades National Park. It is rarely seen outside of these areas. 

Two men stand on the deck of a ship, and one is giving hand signals while they retrieve a large instrument from the ocean.
Retrieving the MiniROV
Retrieving the MiniROV
Retrieving the MiniROV

Retrieving the MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute) MiniROV from the Pacific Ocean offshore of California, on research vessel (R/V) Bold Horizon.

Retrieving the MBARI (Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute) MiniROV from the Pacific Ocean offshore of California, on research vessel (R/V) Bold Horizon.

A map shows islands plotted on a latitude and longitude scale with colors that show varying ocean depth.
Overview of Hawaii high-resolution SWAN model grids
Overview of Hawaii high-resolution SWAN model grids
Overview of Hawaii high-resolution SWAN model grids

Overview of the high-resolution model grids from: “Dynamically downscaled future wave projections from SWAN model results for the main Hawaiian Islands”

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