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Browse our photos of landslide research and post-landslide investigations.

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a hillslope in a burned forest partially covered with new vegetation
Recovery in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Recovery in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Recovery in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Approximately 7 months following the Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado vegetation begins to regrow on the burned hillslope.  

hillslope covered with burned trees and boulders
2020 Calwood Fire burn area
2020 Calwood Fire burn area
2020 Calwood Fire burn area

2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado. This overview photo looking west from the ridge separating the 'Calwood' side of the burn area from the 'Heil Ranch' side.  The photo was taken approximately 7 months after the fire, which occurred in the fall of 2020.

2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado. This overview photo looking west from the ridge separating the 'Calwood' side of the burn area from the 'Heil Ranch' side.  The photo was taken approximately 7 months after the fire, which occurred in the fall of 2020.

forest with burned trees and very little vegetation.  A piece of equipment is being installed on burned hillside
2020 Calwood Fire burn area monitoring station
2020 Calwood Fire burn area monitoring station
2020 Calwood Fire burn area monitoring station

A scientist installs a hillslope monitoring station in the 'Heil Ranch' section of the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area.  Hillslope monitoring stations collect data about rainfall and soil properties, and record debris flows that occur in burned watersheds.  

A scientist installs a hillslope monitoring station in the 'Heil Ranch' section of the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area.  Hillslope monitoring stations collect data about rainfall and soil properties, and record debris flows that occur in burned watersheds.  

hillslope devoid of vegetation covered with dark soil, small boulders, and burned trees
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Burned hillslope in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado.  This hillslope sits above a very small drainage area and is still devoid of vegetation approximately 7 months following the fire.  Small rills or incisions on the slope formed in areas where runoff became concentrated.  

Burned hillslope in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado.  This hillslope sits above a very small drainage area and is still devoid of vegetation approximately 7 months following the fire.  Small rills or incisions on the slope formed in areas where runoff became concentrated.  

steep hillslope with boulders and burned tree remnants
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Overview photograph of the area burned by the 2020 Calwood Fire in Boulder County, Colorado.  The hillslopes are covered by burned tree remnants and boulders. In this view, very little vegetation has returned.  

Overview photograph of the area burned by the 2020 Calwood Fire in Boulder County, Colorado.  The hillslopes are covered by burned tree remnants and boulders. In this view, very little vegetation has returned.  

Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado
Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado

Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. After the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire, scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

Rain gauge installed in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. After the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire, scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

Rain Gauge installed after Grizzly Creek fire
Rain Gauge installed after Grizzly Creek fire
Rain Gauge installed after Grizzly Creek fire
Rain Gauge installed after Grizzly Creek fire

Rain Gauge installed after the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. Scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

Rain Gauge installed after the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. Scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon
Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon
Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon
Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon

Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. After the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire, scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

Rain gauge in Glenwood Canyon, Colorado. After the 2020 Grizzly Creek fire, scientists installed a network of rain gauges and soil moisture sensors throughout the rugged burn area. These instruments provide real-time data on rainfall intensity and duration, which are critical factors in determining the likelihood of a debris flow. 

array of wires connected to a sensor and labeled with a tag
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil moisture sensor prior to installation in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

A soil moisture sensor shown prior to installation in a soil pit. This kind of sensor measures the dielectric constant of the soil using capacitance and frequency domain technology.

distant hillslopes covered in burnt trees
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Hillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.  

Hillslopes in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area covered by burned and partially burned trees. This photo was taken approximately 6 months after the fire.  

people standing on hillslope that is covered with burned trees and boulders
2020 Calwood Fire burn area hillslope monitoring station
2020 Calwood Fire burn area hillslope monitoring station
2020 Calwood Fire burn area hillslope monitoring station

Scientists install the 'Heil Ranch' monitoring station on a steeply burned hillslope within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado.  The monitoring station collects data following wildfire to support research on postfire debris-flow processes.

Scientists install the 'Heil Ranch' monitoring station on a steeply burned hillslope within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado.  The monitoring station collects data following wildfire to support research on postfire debris-flow processes.

soil pit with measuring tape to record depth
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Soil pit in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Soil pit shown with three soil moisture sensors installed in a subsurface vertical array. The wetting and drying of the soil will be tracked over multi-annual timescales. 

scientists on hillslope in recently burned area installing equipmment
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area
Monitoring station in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area

Scientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado.  These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.

Scientists installed a hillslope monitoring station following the 2020 Calwood Fire, Boulder County, Colorado.  These monitoring stations help to collect data, such rainfall and soil moisture, that is used to better understand postfire debris-flow processes.

hillslope with burned trees and devoid of other vegetation
Burned hillslopes following the 2020 Calwood Fire
Burned hillslopes following the 2020 Calwood Fire
Burned hillslopes following the 2020 Calwood Fire

This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire.  The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.  

This photograph of a small watershed within the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado was taken 6 months following the fire.  The removal of vegetation and change in soil properties make steeply burned areas susceptible to postfire debris flows.  

Hand holding several wires labeled with tags
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado
Hillslope monitoring in the 2020 Calwood Fire burn area, Boulder County, Colorado

Three soil moisture sensors shown before their installation in a soil pit. The sensors will form a vertical subsurface array geared to track infiltration behavior. 

Equipment on a hillside that is covered with burned trees and sparse vegetation
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California

Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area.  This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.  

Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area.  This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.  

Channel surrounded by burned trees
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California
2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area, California

Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area.  This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.  

Postfire monitoring station within the 2020 CZU Lightning Complex burn area.  This photograph was taken in February 2021 approximately 4.5 months after the fire was contained.  

person standing on step slope with debris flow deposits and burned trees in background
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow
Eagle Rock, California Debris Flow

Rilling and a shallow landslide in CZU Fire near Eagle Rock, California. Soil ~3 cm below surface was almost completely dry after the rain storm, highlighting soil water repellancy.  

Rilling and a shallow landslide in CZU Fire near Eagle Rock, California. Soil ~3 cm below surface was almost completely dry after the rain storm, highlighting soil water repellancy.  

road on side of cliff above ocean showing part of road taken out by a landslide
Big Sur, California Landslide - January 26 and 28, 2021
Big Sur, California Landslide - January 26 and 28, 2021
Big Sur, California Landslide - January 26 and 28, 2021

The storm that hit California’s coast between Jan. 26 and 28, 2021, blew out a portion of Hwy 1 near Big Sur. On Saturday, a USGS reconnaissance flight snapped this dramatic photo above the Rat Creek drainage showing the debris flow.

The storm that hit California’s coast between Jan. 26 and 28, 2021, blew out a portion of Hwy 1 near Big Sur. On Saturday, a USGS reconnaissance flight snapped this dramatic photo above the Rat Creek drainage showing the debris flow.

tan pickup truck surrounded by mud and rocks up to the top of the door
Debris flow at Limekiln site after River Fire in California.
Debris flow at Limekiln site after River Fire in California.
Debris flow at Limekiln site after River Fire in California.

On Sunday, August 16, 2020 at approximately 3:00 PM PST, the River wildfire ignited in Monterey County, California, just west of the Salinas River Valley.

a pile of large boulders and tree parts up against a guardrail next to a road
Tumalt Creek Debris Flow
Tumalt Creek Debris Flow
Tumalt Creek Debris Flow

 Debris flow deposit at the outlet of the Tumalt Creek drainage basin, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon,  following storms in January 2021.

 Debris flow deposit at the outlet of the Tumalt Creek drainage basin, Columbia River Gorge, Oregon,  following storms in January 2021.

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