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Images

The National Land Imaging Program supports a variety of geospatial data programs and projects, including the USGS Landsat Program. Browse the images below to see some of the imagery produced using NLI-supported data sources.

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Landsat Missions Timeline
Landsat Missions Timeline
Landsat Missions Timeline
Landsat Missions Timeline

In a September 21, 1966 press release, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall announced that the DOI was launching "Project EROS (Earth Resources Observation Satellites)." Udall's vision was to observe the Earth for the benefit of all. 

In a September 21, 1966 press release, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall announced that the DOI was launching "Project EROS (Earth Resources Observation Satellites)." Udall's vision was to observe the Earth for the benefit of all. 

A graphic showing the cumulative download volume of Landsat products
Landsat Product Downloads by Volume
Landsat Product Downloads by Volume
Landsat Product Downloads by Volume

This graphic displays the cumulative volume of all operational Landsat products downloaded from the USGS EROS Landsat archive since December 2008 (FY2009). The release of Landsat Collection 2 products in 2020, which improved data quality and accessibility, helped drive downloads upward. 

This graphic displays the cumulative volume of all operational Landsat products downloaded from the USGS EROS Landsat archive since December 2008 (FY2009). The release of Landsat Collection 2 products in 2020, which improved data quality and accessibility, helped drive downloads upward. 

Map of Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites
Countries with Earth Observing Satellites

The numbers on this map indicate the number of commercial and government/civil Earth observing satellites launched by the highlighted countries. This image is updated quarterly.

Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage to learn more. 

The numbers on this map indicate the number of commercial and government/civil Earth observing satellites launched by the highlighted countries. This image is updated quarterly.

Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage to learn more. 

Number of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Number of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Number of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched
Number of Commercial, Government-Civil Satellites Launched

This chart shows the number of commercial and government/civil satellites launched each year since 1972.  This information is updated quarterly. 

Visit the Earth Observing Satellites webpage to learn more.

Landsat 9 Image of the Beaufort Sea shoreline at the Alaska and Canadian border
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline

This Landsat 9 image showing the Beaufort Sea shoreline off of Alaska and Canada is just one of the scenes captured and processed on July 13, 2025— that day, the USGS EROS archive reached a milestone of one million Landsat 9 Level-1 products.  This false color image was made with bands 6,5, and 4 from the Operational Land Imager. 

This Landsat 9 image showing the Beaufort Sea shoreline off of Alaska and Canada is just one of the scenes captured and processed on July 13, 2025— that day, the USGS EROS archive reached a milestone of one million Landsat 9 Level-1 products.  This false color image was made with bands 6,5, and 4 from the Operational Land Imager. 

Landsat 8-9 Descending Acquisition Priority Map
Landsat 8-9 Descending Acquisition Priority Map
Landsat 8-9 Descending Acquisition Priority Map
Landsat 8-9 Descending Acquisition Priority Map

This map displays the geographic coverage of descending (daytime) image acquisition priorities for Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 on a typical day. The priority scale denotes 0 (low priority) to 100 (high priority).

This map displays the geographic coverage of descending (daytime) image acquisition priorities for Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 on a typical day. The priority scale denotes 0 (low priority) to 100 (high priority).

Satellite image of central Chile showing Santiago, Quilpué, and the snow-covered Andes Mountains.
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains

This Landsat 9 image of central Chile, acquired July 10, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands ( bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while snow and ice in the Andes Mountains show in bright blue.

This Landsat 9 image of central Chile, acquired July 10, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands ( bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while snow and ice in the Andes Mountains show in bright blue.

A satellite image of the Earth showing muted brown background and green circles
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass

This Landsat 8 image highlights the McDermitt Caldera, which straddles the Nevada–Oregon border. The yellow boundary outlines the caldera margin, a geologic feature formed by a massive volcanic eruption millions of years ago. Over time, weathering of lithium-rich volcanic material led to the formation of clay deposits within the caldera basin.

This Landsat 8 image highlights the McDermitt Caldera, which straddles the Nevada–Oregon border. The yellow boundary outlines the caldera margin, a geologic feature formed by a massive volcanic eruption millions of years ago. Over time, weathering of lithium-rich volcanic material led to the formation of clay deposits within the caldera basin.

Aerial photo looking down at a field with drone operator and reference objects used for calibration of payload instruments
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration

Drone-captured photo of a vegetated field in Golden, Colorado. Faint paths visible across the grass formed from the consistent, repeated pattern walked by a spectrometer operator multiple times per day for multiple days in a row.

an infographic about the Landsat 7 mission
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers

The Landsat 7 satellite was launched on April 15, 1999.  The mission was decommissioned on June 4, 2025.  The data collected by the satellite's sensor from 1999 to 2024 is a key part of Landsat’s 50-plus year record of imaging our planet’s surface and are preserved in the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center archive.  

The Landsat 7 satellite was launched on April 15, 1999.  The mission was decommissioned on June 4, 2025.  The data collected by the satellite's sensor from 1999 to 2024 is a key part of Landsat’s 50-plus year record of imaging our planet’s surface and are preserved in the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center archive.  

Two pilots carry drone aircraft on gravelly road
Carrying a drone aircraft
Carrying a drone aircraft
Carrying a drone aircraft

USGS remote pilots Joe Adams and Todd Burton carry a drone during flight training at the Denver Federal Center.

USGS and National Park workers pose with drone in front of stone structure at Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins

U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service personnel stand with drone technologies used for mapping the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service personnel stand with drone technologies used for mapping the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

USGS drone pilot  remotely controlling unmanned aircrafty
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl

U.S. Geological Survey remote pilot Victoria Scholl flies a drone with camera payload to capture natural color images for photogrammetric mapping of the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

U.S. Geological Survey remote pilot Victoria Scholl flies a drone with camera payload to capture natural color images for photogrammetric mapping of the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

Uncrewed aircraft system in flight at Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins

The U.S. Geological Survey National Uncrewed Systems Office flew uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.


 

a photo of a greenspace with trees and asphalt road
The BigMAC Exercise Site
The BigMAC Exercise Site
The BigMAC Exercise Site

This picture is the site of the Big Multi-Agency Campaign (BigMAC), a comprehensive field exercise aimed at assessing current technologies that might be used for validation of surface products derived from satellite imagery, The exercise was held in Brookings, South Dakota in August 2021. 

This picture is the site of the Big Multi-Agency Campaign (BigMAC), a comprehensive field exercise aimed at assessing current technologies that might be used for validation of surface products derived from satellite imagery, The exercise was held in Brookings, South Dakota in August 2021. 

Satellite image of northern Greenland showing Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, Victoria Fjord, and Greenland Ice Sheet
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland

This Landsat 8 image of northern Greenland, acquired May 10, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). Snow and ice appear bright white and exposed rock appears brown. The scene features the Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, and Victoria Fjord, along with part of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

This Landsat 8 image of northern Greenland, acquired May 10, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). Snow and ice appear bright white and exposed rock appears brown. The scene features the Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, and Victoria Fjord, along with part of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

This Landsat 8 image of southern Namibia, acquired May 7, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands (bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while bare ground and desert landscapes show in shades of brown and tan.

Overhead view taken by drone of a USGS fieldwork site in Moab with multiple cars and a tent shelter
Uncrewed Aircraft Systems fieldwork site in Moab, Utah
Uncrewed Aircraft Systems fieldwork site in Moab, Utah
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