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See our science through the images below.

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Western bumble bee on a common yarrow flower
Western bumble bee on a common yarrow flower
Western bumble bee on a common yarrow flower
Western bumble bee on a common yarrow flower

Western bumble bee on a common yarrow flower in Glacier National Park, Montana. Photo taken by USGS field crew in July 2023. 

A graphic of the globe with scenes of different ecosystems in flux and associated scientific fields of study noted
Science to Understand Changing Ecosystems
Science to Understand Changing Ecosystems
Science to Understand Changing Ecosystems

The USGS provides science to understand, protect, restore, and solve problems in the world around us, and that includes interconnected communities of living things called ecosystems. 

The USGS provides science to understand, protect, restore, and solve problems in the world around us, and that includes interconnected communities of living things called ecosystems. 

green sagebrush shrubs with bare ground in between and short trees and cliffs in the distance
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming
Undisturbed sagebrush landscape in Wyoming

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

This site south of Rock Springs in Wyoming represents an intact sagebrush ecosystem. It has not been burned or invaded by exotic annual grasses. Undisturbed sagebrush steppe has bare ground between shrubs which helps to limit the spread of wildfire. When cheatgrass invades fires can grow larger.

1990 and 2022 map showing occupied range of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Occupied range of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: 1990 vs. 2022
Occupied range of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: 1990 vs. 2022
Occupied range of grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: 1990 vs. 2022

The grizzly bear distribution represents the estimated geographic extent of occupied range of the Yellowstone grizzly bear population. The images show a comparison of their estimated geographic extent, with a 3-fold increase from 1990 (23,361 kmor 9,020 mi2) to 2022 (70,101 kmor 27,066 mi2).

The grizzly bear distribution represents the estimated geographic extent of occupied range of the Yellowstone grizzly bear population. The images show a comparison of their estimated geographic extent, with a 3-fold increase from 1990 (23,361 kmor 9,020 mi2) to 2022 (70,101 kmor 27,066 mi2).

Thirteen pacific walruses hauled out on sea ice. Other sea ice surrounding walrus in the Chukchi Sea, Alaska.
Pacific walrus group hauled-out on sea ice in the Chukchi Sea.
Pacific walrus group hauled-out on sea ice in the Chukchi Sea.
Pacific walrus group hauled-out on sea ice in the Chukchi Sea.

Pacific walrus group hauled-out on sea ice in the Chukchi Sea. The photo was captured during a survey of the age structure of the population to evaluate population status. Observers assign each animal in a group to an age/sex category according to published criteria.  USFWS Permit No. 33776D.

Pacific walrus group hauled-out on sea ice in the Chukchi Sea. The photo was captured during a survey of the age structure of the population to evaluate population status. Observers assign each animal in a group to an age/sex category according to published criteria.  USFWS Permit No. 33776D.

View of blue marks on a computer screen representing bat calls, viewed over the shoulder of the scientist looking at screen
Examining an acoustic bat recording
Examining an acoustic bat recording
Examining an acoustic bat recording

Andrea Schuhmann examines an acoustic bat recording using a software for bat call analysis during NA Bat Fieldwork in 2023.

Andrea Schuhmann examines an acoustic bat recording using a software for bat call analysis during NA Bat Fieldwork in 2023.

A Citizen Science Flyer surrounded by envelopes.
Lepidoptera Research Collection (LRC)
Lepidoptera Research Collection (LRC)
Lepidoptera Research Collection (LRC)

A Citizen Science Flyer requesting people to mail in deceased butterflies, moths, and skippers to help begin a USGS Scientific Collection to further research related to the decline of insect populations.

A Citizen Science Flyer requesting people to mail in deceased butterflies, moths, and skippers to help begin a USGS Scientific Collection to further research related to the decline of insect populations.

Two scientists wearing USGS shirts hold microphones attached to bat detectors high in the air
Testing acoustic microphones
Testing acoustic microphones
Testing acoustic microphones

Ben Lohre and Andrea Schuhmann test acoustic microphones prior to bat surveys, as part of the 2023 NABat field season.

Ben Lohre and Andrea Schuhmann test acoustic microphones prior to bat surveys, as part of the 2023 NABat field season.

Walrus with large white tusks laying on ice flow.
Adult female Pacific walrus sliding into the water
Adult female Pacific walrus sliding into the water
Adult female Pacific walrus sliding into the water

An adult female Pacific walrus slides into the water as she assesses her surroundings.  The female is 15 years or older based on the length of the tusks.  USGS and the U.S.

An adult female Pacific walrus slides into the water as she assesses her surroundings.  The female is 15 years or older based on the length of the tusks.  USGS and the U.S.

Walrus on ice flows with dark clouds in the background.
Walruses everywhere
Walruses everywhere
Walruses everywhere

Walrus groups hauled on sea ice as far as the eye can see in the Chukchi Sea.  USGS and the U.S.

Walrus groups hauled on sea ice as far as the eye can see in the Chukchi Sea.  USGS and the U.S.

Walrus resting on sea ice and the sun rising in the background.
Arctic sunrise over resting walruses
Arctic sunrise over resting walruses
Arctic sunrise over resting walruses

A dim light shines during the summer Arctic morning in the Chukchi Sea as groups of Pacific walruses rest.  USGS and the U.S.

A dim light shines during the summer Arctic morning in the Chukchi Sea as groups of Pacific walruses rest.  USGS and the U.S.

person in shilouette walking away from the camera in the shallows along a shoreline
Walking the shallows of Lake Abert, Oregon
Walking the shallows of Lake Abert, Oregon
American Avocet birds swimming in a lake. There is an adult followed by five chicks
American Avocet trailed by chicks
American Avocet trailed by chicks
many avocets flying with mountains in the background
Avocets flying above Farmington Bay Wildlife Management Area, Utah
Avocets flying above Farmington Bay Wildlife Management Area, Utah
Avocets flying above Farmington Bay Wildlife Management Area, Utah

The Saline Lake Ecosystems IWAA Waterbird Movement Project began tagging American Avocets in March 2023 to track their movements across the landscape. Tracking data from these birds will help scientists better understand why these birds choose to use the terminal lake and wetland habitats they do in the Great Basin.

orange and white pottery mugs
Kaili Gregory Pottery A few of the pottery mug with northwestern and southwestern pond turtle at the bottom
Kaili Gregory Pottery A few of the pottery mug with northwestern and southwestern pond turtle at the bottom
Kaili Gregory Pottery A few of the pottery mug with northwestern and southwestern pond turtle at the bottom

Pottery by Kaili Gregory, Georgia and Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Units. Western pond turtles were recently split into two species the southwestern pond turtle and the northwestern pond turtles. Both species have exhibited substantial population declines and range contractions in recent decades.

Pottery by Kaili Gregory, Georgia and Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Units. Western pond turtles were recently split into two species the southwestern pond turtle and the northwestern pond turtles. Both species have exhibited substantial population declines and range contractions in recent decades.

Orange colored water flowing into the clear Kugaroruk River. Brown vegetation to the left of orange water. Mountains and sky.
An orange tributary mixing into the pristine Kugururok River
An orange tributary mixing into the pristine Kugururok River
An orange tributary mixing into the pristine Kugururok River

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

Close up of orange water in Kugururok River, Alaksa. Shrubs and mountains with blue sky.
Orange water from a tributary of the Kugururok River
Orange water from a tributary of the Kugururok River
Orange water from a tributary of the Kugururok River

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

Orange streams are increasingly common in the Brooks Range of northern Alaska. The orange stream color reflects oxidized iron, but also often indicates elevated heavy metal concentrations. Our ongoing study aims to document these occurrences and the timing of their onset.

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