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Explore the images on this page to learn more about the Landsat sensors, satellites and missions.  

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Landsat Headline text
Landsat Science Team Meeting Virtually Held
Landsat Science Team Meeting Virtually Held
10 Millionth Landsat Image
10 Millionth Landsat Image
10 Millionth Landsat Image
10 Millionth Landsat Image

On November 23, 2021, the Landsat Archive added its ten millionth image. The Landsat 7 scene was acquired over the Dead Sea and is shown as a false color image using the short-wave infrared, near infrared and red bands (bands 5,4,3).

On November 23, 2021, the Landsat Archive added its ten millionth image. The Landsat 7 scene was acquired over the Dead Sea and is shown as a false color image using the short-wave infrared, near infrared and red bands (bands 5,4,3).

Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 images of an area of Queensland, Australia acquired during the satellite's underfly event
Queensland Australia Landsat 8-Landsat 9 Underfly Images
Queensland Australia Landsat 8-Landsat 9 Underfly Images
Queensland Australia Landsat 8-Landsat 9 Underfly Images

These images of an area in south central Queensland, Australia were acquired by the instruments onboard both Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 on November 15, 2021, as Landsat 9 flew beneath Landsat 8 as the satellite continued its climb to nominal orbital altitude.

These images of an area in south central Queensland, Australia were acquired by the instruments onboard both Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 on November 15, 2021, as Landsat 9 flew beneath Landsat 8 as the satellite continued its climb to nominal orbital altitude.

Landsat 9 Underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Landsat 9 Underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Landsat 9 Underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
Landsat 9 Underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico

Images from the Landsat 9 underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico on November 11, 2021. The left image shows the Landsat 8 OLI image and the right image is from Landsat 9 OLI. Both images are shown as a true color image using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

Images from the Landsat 9 underfly with Landsat 8 over Puerto Vallarta, Mexico on November 11, 2021. The left image shows the Landsat 8 OLI image and the right image is from Landsat 9 OLI. Both images are shown as a true color image using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

Example of the Landsat 8-9 Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance Science Product
Example of the Landsat 8-9 Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance Science Product
Example of the Landsat 8-9 Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance Science Product
Example of the Landsat 8-9 Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance Science Product

These images from along the North Carolina coast show the Landsat 9 Level-1 product (natural color, Bands 4,3,2) from November 14, 2021 (left), and the corresponding Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance product (Bands 4,3,1) for Landsat 9, Path 14 Row 35 (right). 

 

These images from along the North Carolina coast show the Landsat 9 Level-1 product (natural color, Bands 4,3,2) from November 14, 2021 (left), and the corresponding Collection 2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance product (Bands 4,3,1) for Landsat 9, Path 14 Row 35 (right). 

 

Common Landsat Band Combinations
Common Landsat Band Combinations
Common Landsat Band Combinations
Common Landsat Band Combinations

This graphic displays a few of the common band Red-Green-Blue (RGB) combinations of Landsat data. For more information about using Landsat bands in your research, visit the following pages: 

This graphic displays a few of the common band Red-Green-Blue (RGB) combinations of Landsat data. For more information about using Landsat bands in your research, visit the following pages: 

color photo of grasslands in Guymon, OK
Guymon, OK underfly one
Guymon, OK underfly one
Guymon, OK underfly one

Thick vegetation at a Guymon, Oklahoma, site required parking a quarter-mile away. The pickup is visible at the top center of the photo, which was taken on November 11, 2021, the first characterization day there. (Photo by Jeff Irwin, USGS)

Thick vegetation at a Guymon, Oklahoma, site required parking a quarter-mile away. The pickup is visible at the top center of the photo, which was taken on November 11, 2021, the first characterization day there. (Photo by Jeff Irwin, USGS)

Landsat 9 Image of Ross Island
Landsat 9 Image of Ross Island
Landsat 9 Image of Ross Island
Landsat 9 Image of Ross Island

This Landsat 9 images shows Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica. Ross Island is the home to the The U.S. Antarctic research station, McMurdo Station.

This Landsat 9 image was acquired on November 10, 2021.

This Landsat 9 images shows Ross Island, off the coast of Antarctica. Ross Island is the home to the The U.S. Antarctic research station, McMurdo Station.

This Landsat 9 image was acquired on November 10, 2021.

satellite map of zhouzhou, china
C2L2 Factsheet Image
C2L2 Factsheet Image
C2L2 Factsheet Image

Landsat 5 images of Zhuozhou, China, on September 7, 1999, showing top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance; Level-2 surface reflectance (SR); and Level-2 surface temperature (ST), in Kelvin (K). View fact sheet at Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products (usgs.gov).

Landsat 5 images of Zhuozhou, China, on September 7, 1999, showing top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance; Level-2 surface reflectance (SR); and Level-2 surface temperature (ST), in Kelvin (K). View fact sheet at Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products (usgs.gov).

Color Landsat 9 image of Lake Erie
Landsat 9 First Light Detroit & Lake Erie
Landsat 9 First Light Detroit & Lake Erie
Landsat 9 First Light Detroit & Lake Erie

Sediments swirl in Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair in this Landsat 9 image of both Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario, from Oct. 31, 2021. The Great Lakes serve as sources of freshwater, recreational activity, transport, and habitat for the upper-midwestern US, and water quality remains a high priority. 

Sediments swirl in Lake Erie and Lake St. Clair in this Landsat 9 image of both Detroit, Michigan, and Windsor, Ontario, from Oct. 31, 2021. The Great Lakes serve as sources of freshwater, recreational activity, transport, and habitat for the upper-midwestern US, and water quality remains a high priority. 

satellite image of himalayas
Landsat 9 First Light Image of the Himalayas
Landsat 9 First Light Image of the Himalayas
Landsat 9 First Light Image of the Himalayas

The city of Kathmandu, Nepal, seen at the bottom left of this Landsat 9 image, lies in a valley south of the Himalayan Mountainsbetween Nepal and China. Glaciers, and the lakes formed by glacial meltwater, are visible in the top middle of this image.

The city of Kathmandu, Nepal, seen at the bottom left of this Landsat 9 image, lies in a valley south of the Himalayan Mountainsbetween Nepal and China. Glaciers, and the lakes formed by glacial meltwater, are visible in the top middle of this image.

Color Landsat 9 image of Navajo Nation
Navajo Nation
Navajo Nation
Navajo Nation

In the Western U.S., in places like the Navajo Nation as seen in this Landsat 9 image, Landsat and other satellite data help people monitor drought conditions and manage irrigation water. With only 85 rain gauges to cover more than 27,000 square miles, satellite data and climate models are filling the gaps to help the Navajo Nation monitor drought severity.

In the Western U.S., in places like the Navajo Nation as seen in this Landsat 9 image, Landsat and other satellite data help people monitor drought conditions and manage irrigation water. With only 85 rain gauges to cover more than 27,000 square miles, satellite data and climate models are filling the gaps to help the Navajo Nation monitor drought severity.

Screenshot of the EarthExplorer (EE)
Screenshot — USGS EarthExplorer (EE)
Screenshot — USGS EarthExplorer (EE)
Screenshot — USGS EarthExplorer (EE)

The EarthExplorer (EE) user interface is an online search, discovery, and ordering tool developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). EE supports the searching of satellite, aircraft, and other remote sensing inventories through interactive and textual-based query capabilities. 

The EarthExplorer (EE) user interface is an online search, discovery, and ordering tool developed by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). EE supports the searching of satellite, aircraft, and other remote sensing inventories through interactive and textual-based query capabilities. 

Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Burned Area Science Product
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Burned Area Science Product showing the Bootleg Fire in Oregon
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Burned Area Science Product showing the Bootleg Fire in Oregon
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Burned Area Science Product showing the Bootleg Fire in Oregon

Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Burned Area Science Product showing the Bootleg Fire in Oregon on July 11, 2021 for tile h006V010. Left: Landsat 8 Collection 2 U.S. Analysis Ready Data Surface Reflectance image (Bands 6,5,4), Middle: Burn Classification (BC), and Right: Burn Probability (BP).

Landsat's view of the Cape Cod Area
Landsat's View of Cape Cod
Landsat's View of Cape Cod
Landsat's View of Cape Cod

This Landsat 8 image of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, was acquired on June 18, 2024. The natural color image is sharpened using the panchromatic band.

Learn more about the Landsat Program.

This Landsat 8 image of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, was acquired on June 18, 2024. The natural color image is sharpened using the panchromatic band.

Learn more about the Landsat Program.

Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Menindee Lakes in Australia
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Menindee Lakes in Australia
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Menindee Lakes in Australia
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Menindee Lakes in Australia

The Menindee Lakes in the Far West of New South Wales, Australia, are seen in this Landsat 8 Collection 2 image from May 14, 2021, and is shown as a natural color composite using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

The Menindee Lakes in the Far West of New South Wales, Australia, are seen in this Landsat 8 Collection 2 image from May 14, 2021, and is shown as a natural color composite using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Richat Structure
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Richat Structure
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Richat Structure
Landsat 8 Collection 2 image of the Richat Structure

This Landsat 8 Collection 2 image was acquired over the Richat Structure near the western edge of the Sahara Desert on April 25, 2020 and is shown as a natural color composite using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

This Landsat 8 Collection 2 image was acquired over the Richat Structure near the western edge of the Sahara Desert on April 25, 2020 and is shown as a natural color composite using the red, green, and blue bands (Bands 4,3,2).

Landsat Collection 2 DSWE Example
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Extent Science Product
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Extent Science Product
Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Extent Science Product

Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Science Product showing the Confluence of the Wabash and Ohio Rivers on April 12, 2021,for tile h021V010. Left: Landsat Collection 2 U.S. Analysis Ready Data Surface Reflectance image, Right: Dynamic Surface Water Extent (INTR layer)

Example of the Landsat Collection 2 Dynamic Surface Water Science Product showing the Confluence of the Wabash and Ohio Rivers on April 12, 2021,for tile h021V010. Left: Landsat Collection 2 U.S. Analysis Ready Data Surface Reflectance image, Right: Dynamic Surface Water Extent (INTR layer)

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