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Core Science Systems images.

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screenshot of Earthshots page.There's a globe with several locations highlighted with arrows.
Earthshot Webpage Screenshot
Earthshot Webpage Screenshot
Earthshot Webpage Screenshot

The surface of the Earth is always changing. Some changes like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, and landslides happen quickly and other changes, such as most erosional processes, happen slowly over time.  It’s often hard to see these changes from ground level.

The surface of the Earth is always changing. Some changes like earthquakes, volcanoes, floods, and landslides happen quickly and other changes, such as most erosional processes, happen slowly over time.  It’s often hard to see these changes from ground level.

Landsat 8 Image of Sacramento Valley on Jan 22, 2023
Landsat 8 Image of Sacramento Valley on Jan 22, 2023
Landsat 8 Image of Sacramento Valley on Jan 22, 2023
Landsat 8 Image of Sacramento Valley on Jan 22, 2023

This natural color Landsat 8 image of the Sacramento Valley area shows the impacts of the relentless rains that impacted the area during the end of December and into the New Year. Turbid river water, saturated fields, and rising reservoirs can be seen near Stockton and Sacramento.

This natural color Landsat 8 image of the Sacramento Valley area shows the impacts of the relentless rains that impacted the area during the end of December and into the New Year. Turbid river water, saturated fields, and rising reservoirs can be seen near Stockton and Sacramento.

Satellite image
Happy Anniversary, Landsat 2!
Happy Anniversary, Landsat 2!
Happy Anniversary, Landsat 2!

Landsat 2’s first light image captured Drayton Valley in Alberta, Canada on January 24, 1975. The discovery of the Pembina oil field in 1953 contributed to explosive growth in the sparsely populated area, with an increase from 75 individuals to 2,000. The boxed pattern seen here comes from the infrastructure for the oil and gas industry.

Landsat 2’s first light image captured Drayton Valley in Alberta, Canada on January 24, 1975. The discovery of the Pembina oil field in 1953 contributed to explosive growth in the sparsely populated area, with an increase from 75 individuals to 2,000. The boxed pattern seen here comes from the infrastructure for the oil and gas industry.

Satellite image of two islands and many icebergs
The Diomede Islands
The Diomede Islands
The Diomede Islands

In the right wintry conditions, an ice bridge forms between the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait. Theoretically, this is the only place where you can walk from Russia to the United States (and vice versa), however travel between one Diomede to the other is strictly forbidden.  

In the right wintry conditions, an ice bridge forms between the Diomede Islands in the Bering Strait. Theoretically, this is the only place where you can walk from Russia to the United States (and vice versa), however travel between one Diomede to the other is strictly forbidden.  

coastal California with cloudy water exiting several rivers.
Excess Water Flows out of California
Excess Water Flows out of California
Three Satellites are at the top of the image. Middle part says "Review 2022 from Landsat's View." The final third shows a vibrant-colored delta from a satellite view.
Review 2022 from Landsat's View
Review 2022 from Landsat's View
Review 2022 from Landsat's View

Last year was monumental for the program, including celebrating its 50-year anniversary, transitioning a fully operational Landsat 9 to the USGS team, and extending the Landsat 7 science mission. In addition to these major events, we have included an interactive map showcasing events Landsat satellites captured this year from around the world.

Last year was monumental for the program, including celebrating its 50-year anniversary, transitioning a fully operational Landsat 9 to the USGS team, and extending the Landsat 7 science mission. In addition to these major events, we have included an interactive map showcasing events Landsat satellites captured this year from around the world.

Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Landsat State Mosaic
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Landsat State Mosaic
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Landsat State Mosaic
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands Landsat State Mosaic

The Caribbean island of Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States, is only 100 miles long by 35 miles wide—about 2 ½ times as big as Rhode Island. Even though it is a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico has its own Olympic team. The largest islands in the U.S. Virgin Islands are St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John.

The Caribbean island of Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States, is only 100 miles long by 35 miles wide—about 2 ½ times as big as Rhode Island. Even though it is a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico has its own Olympic team. The largest islands in the U.S. Virgin Islands are St. Croix, St. Thomas, and St. John.

UAS Pre-flight check on Mosquito Ridge
Preflight Checks at Mosquito
Preflight Checks at Mosquito
Preflight Checks at Mosquito

Isaac Anderson (National Innovation Center) preforms a pre-flight check of a UAS before a photogrammetry mission in post-fire, landslide-prone terrain in Tahoe National Forest.

Isaac Anderson (National Innovation Center) preforms a pre-flight check of a UAS before a photogrammetry mission in post-fire, landslide-prone terrain in Tahoe National Forest.

brown landscape satellite image
Boulder, Colorado (2023)
Boulder, Colorado (2023)
Boulder, Colorado (2023)

Landsat 8’s first image captured the area where the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains meet in Colorado. The natural-color image shows the coniferous forest of the mountains coming down to the dormant plains. Boulder, Colorado, sits in the middle of the image.

Landsat 8’s first image captured the area where the Great Plains and Rocky Mountains meet in Colorado. The natural-color image shows the coniferous forest of the mountains coming down to the dormant plains. Boulder, Colorado, sits in the middle of the image.

UAS landing on Mosquito Ridge
Landing at Mosquito
Landing at Mosquito
Landing at Mosquito

Isaac Anderson and Liz Hyde (National Innovation Center) bring in a drone for a landing, after flying a photogrammetry mission over landslide-prone terrain recently burned in the Mosquito fire (2022).

Isaac Anderson and Liz Hyde (National Innovation Center) bring in a drone for a landing, after flying a photogrammetry mission over landslide-prone terrain recently burned in the Mosquito fire (2022).

Mosquito Ridge field area at golden hour
Mosquito Ridge at Sunset
Mosquito Ridge at Sunset
Mosquito Ridge at Sunset

USGS researches and remote pilots coordinate their operations during a break in the action during a photogrammetry flight campaign in post-fire terrain in Tahoe National Forest.

USGS researches and remote pilots coordinate their operations during a break in the action during a photogrammetry flight campaign in post-fire terrain in Tahoe National Forest.

Bright light on the left side. Volcano lava at night from a satellite image
Landsat 9 Captures Mauna Loa and Kilauea Eruption
Landsat 9 Captures Mauna Loa and Kilauea Eruption
Landsat 9 Captures Mauna Loa and Kilauea Eruption

Rare spotting! Dueling volcanoes captured by Landsat 9 satellite. Mauna Loa's 11.3-mile-long lava flow illuminates the plume of ash in the atmosphere above. The small red spot in the lower right is Kilauea—it began erupting nine days ago. USGS Volcanoes says a dual eruption has not occurred in Hawaii since 1984, making this a rare event.

Rare spotting! Dueling volcanoes captured by Landsat 9 satellite. Mauna Loa's 11.3-mile-long lava flow illuminates the plume of ash in the atmosphere above. The small red spot in the lower right is Kilauea—it began erupting nine days ago. USGS Volcanoes says a dual eruption has not occurred in Hawaii since 1984, making this a rare event.

Eye of the Hurricane. Clouds in a swirl pattern.
Eye of Hurricane Ian
Eye of Hurricane Ian
Eye of Hurricane Ian

On September 28, Landsat 8 passed over Hurricane Ian, capturing its eye just before landfall. The storm's center measured 42 kilometers (26 miles) wide.

On September 28, Landsat 8 passed over Hurricane Ian, capturing its eye just before landfall. The storm's center measured 42 kilometers (26 miles) wide.

Using Google Earth Engine to Generate Monthly-to-Weekly Maps of Surface Water Thumbnail
Using Google Earth Engine to Generate Monthly-to-Weekly Maps of Surface Water Thumbnail
Using Google Earth Engine to Generate Monthly-to-Weekly Maps of Surface Water Thumbnail
Using Google Earth Engine to Generate Monthly-to-Weekly Maps of Surface Water Thumbnail
  • Our topic will be "Using Google Earth Engine to Generate Monthly-to-Weekly Maps of Surface Water." The presenter will be Chris Soulard with the USGS Western Geographic Science Center. 

Green vegetation, satellite image of Charlotte and Monroe, North Carolina
Charlotte and Monroe, North Carolina
Charlotte and Monroe, North Carolina
Charlotte and Monroe, North Carolina

In 2022, President Joe Biden pardoned two turkeys, Chocolate and Chip. The two holiday birds hail from a ranch in Monroe, North Carolina.

A cover image of the WBD Standards with crediting information and text, displaying a fork in the Penobscot River in Maine
Title page from WBD Standards TM11-a3 publication Version 5
Title page from WBD Standards TM11-a3 publication Version 5
Title page from WBD Standards TM11-a3 publication Version 5

Title page from the Federal Standards and Procedures for the National Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD), Techniques and Methods 11-A3, Fifth Edition, 2022.This document establishes Federal standards and procedures for creating the WBD as seamless and hierarchical hydrologic unit data, based on topographic and hydrologic features at a 1:24,000 scale (Alaska at 1:

Title page from the Federal Standards and Procedures for the National Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD), Techniques and Methods 11-A3, Fifth Edition, 2022.This document establishes Federal standards and procedures for creating the WBD as seamless and hierarchical hydrologic unit data, based on topographic and hydrologic features at a 1:24,000 scale (Alaska at 1:

2D National Map Illustration
Two-Dimensional National Map Illustration
Two-Dimensional National Map Illustration
Two-Dimensional National Map Illustration

Two-dimensional (2D) National Map Illustration in support of U.G. GeoFramework Initiative (USGI)

Landsat 7 Captures Hurricane Ian Aftermath
Landsat 7 Captures Hurricane Ian Aftermath
Landsat 7 Captures Hurricane Ian Aftermath
Landsat 7 Captures Hurricane Ian Aftermath

On October 2, 2022, this gap-filled Landsat 7 image captured brownish-black sediment runoff from rivers and streams on the southwest coast of Florida. These are the first Landsat images after Hurricane Ian devastated the area on Wednesday, September 28. Water runoff can carry away debris, fertilizers, metals, and other pollutants.

On October 2, 2022, this gap-filled Landsat 7 image captured brownish-black sediment runoff from rivers and streams on the southwest coast of Florida. These are the first Landsat images after Hurricane Ian devastated the area on Wednesday, September 28. Water runoff can carry away debris, fertilizers, metals, and other pollutants.

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