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Core Science Systems images.

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Graph of Landsat L1 Products Available in EarthExplorer
Available Landsat Level-1 Products
Available Landsat Level-1 Products
Available Landsat Level-1 Products

This graph shows the number of Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 scene-based products that are available for download from the USGS Archive. Please note that data from earlier Landsat missions, even those that have ended, continues to be added to the archive through the Landsat Global Archive Consolidation (LGAC) program.

This graph shows the number of Landsat Collection 2 Level-1 scene-based products that are available for download from the USGS Archive. Please note that data from earlier Landsat missions, even those that have ended, continues to be added to the archive through the Landsat Global Archive Consolidation (LGAC) program.

Graphic showing the available Landsat Level-2 science Products
Available Landsat Level-2 Science Products
Available Landsat Level-2 Science Products
Available Landsat Level-2 Science Products

This graphic displays the number of Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products that are available for download from the USGS Archive. Level-2 science products were first introduced with the Collection 2 release in December, 2020. The Level-2 Science Product includes surface reflection and surface temperature data.

This graphic displays the number of Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products that are available for download from the USGS Archive. Level-2 science products were first introduced with the Collection 2 release in December, 2020. The Level-2 Science Product includes surface reflection and surface temperature data.

3D Hydrography Program FY25 Partnerships in Alaska
3D Hydrography Program FY25 Partnerships in Alaska
3D Hydrography Program FY25 Partnerships in Alaska
3D Hydrography Program FY25 Partnerships in Alaska

This map of Alaska shows geographic extent of the first-ever nationally consistent hydrography data acquired from high-resolution 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) data. FY25 projects are the result of ongoing Federal coordination via the 3DHP Working Group and the Alaska Mapping Initiative.

 

Explanation

 

This map of Alaska shows geographic extent of the first-ever nationally consistent hydrography data acquired from high-resolution 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) data. FY25 projects are the result of ongoing Federal coordination via the 3DHP Working Group and the Alaska Mapping Initiative.

 

Explanation

 

OnDemand - 100K - BND - State - Label
OnDemand - 100K - BND - State - Label
OnDemand - 100K - BND - State - Label
OnDemand - 100K - BND - State - Label

A primary governmental division of the United States or a United States jurisdiction that is neither a part of one of the several States nor a federal district (for example, the United States Virgin Islands).

A primary governmental division of the United States or a United States jurisdiction that is neither a part of one of the several States nor a federal district (for example, the United States Virgin Islands).

A smartphone screenshot of the new USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map web tool showing its mobile friendly
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on a smartphone
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on a smartphone
A simulated picture of a smartphone showing the new USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map web tool
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on smartphone
The USGS Cooperative National Geologic Map on smartphone
Greg Noe has been a Research Ecologist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Reston, VA, since 2002
Greg Noe CT 2025
Greg Noe CT 2025
Greg Noe CT 2025

Greg Noe has been a Research Ecologist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Reston, VA, since 2002, where he leads the Wetland Ecosystem Ecology & Biogeochemistry Laboratory (WEEBL) in the Florence Bascom Geoscience Center. Dr. Noe’s research centers on wetland ecosystem ecology and watershed processes.

Greg Noe has been a Research Ecologist with the U.S. Geological Survey in Reston, VA, since 2002, where he leads the Wetland Ecosystem Ecology & Biogeochemistry Laboratory (WEEBL) in the Florence Bascom Geoscience Center. Dr. Noe’s research centers on wetland ecosystem ecology and watershed processes.

Landsat 9 Image of the Beaufort Sea shoreline at the Alaska and Canadian border
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline
Landsat 9 False Color Image of the Beaufort Sea Shoreline

This Landsat 9 image showing the Beaufort Sea shoreline off of Alaska and Canada is just one of the scenes captured and processed on July 13, 2025— that day, the USGS EROS archive reached a milestone of one million Landsat 9 Level-1 products.  This false color image was made with bands 6,5, and 4 from the Operational Land Imager. 

This Landsat 9 image showing the Beaufort Sea shoreline off of Alaska and Canada is just one of the scenes captured and processed on July 13, 2025— that day, the USGS EROS archive reached a milestone of one million Landsat 9 Level-1 products.  This false color image was made with bands 6,5, and 4 from the Operational Land Imager. 

Satellite image of central Chile showing Santiago, Quilpué, and the snow-covered Andes Mountains.
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains
Landsat View of Central Chile and the Andes Mountains

This Landsat 9 image of central Chile, acquired July 10, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands ( bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while snow and ice in the Andes Mountains show in bright blue.

This Landsat 9 image of central Chile, acquired July 10, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands ( bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while snow and ice in the Andes Mountains show in bright blue.

A satellite image of the Earth showing muted brown background and green circles
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass
Landsat 8 Image of Thacker Pass

This Landsat 8 image highlights the McDermitt Caldera, which straddles the Nevada–Oregon border. The yellow boundary outlines the caldera margin, a geologic feature formed by a massive volcanic eruption millions of years ago. Over time, weathering of lithium-rich volcanic material led to the formation of clay deposits within the caldera basin.

This Landsat 8 image highlights the McDermitt Caldera, which straddles the Nevada–Oregon border. The yellow boundary outlines the caldera margin, a geologic feature formed by a massive volcanic eruption millions of years ago. Over time, weathering of lithium-rich volcanic material led to the formation of clay deposits within the caldera basin.

Image shows a 3D computer rendering of subsurface geology in different colors.
3D View of the Surficial Geology, Bedrock Topography and Water Well Data, Allegan County, Michigan
3D View of the Surficial Geology, Bedrock Topography and Water Well Data, Allegan County, Michigan
3D View of the Surficial Geology, Bedrock Topography and Water Well Data, Allegan County, Michigan

This is a preliminary image of the 3D geologic map of Allegan County, Michigan which will be part of the Allegan County web map being created by the Michigan Geological Survey. 

Aerial photo looking down at a field with drone operator and reference objects used for calibration of payload instruments
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration
Uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) instrument validation and calibration

Drone-captured photo of a vegetated field in Golden, Colorado. Faint paths visible across the grass formed from the consistent, repeated pattern walked by a spectrometer operator multiple times per day for multiple days in a row.

an infographic about the Landsat 7 mission
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers
Landsat 7 Mission - by the Numbers

The Landsat 7 satellite was launched on April 15, 1999.  The mission was decommissioned on June 4, 2025.  The data collected by the satellite's sensor from 1999 to 2024 is a key part of Landsat’s 50-plus year record of imaging our planet’s surface and are preserved in the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center archive.  

The Landsat 7 satellite was launched on April 15, 1999.  The mission was decommissioned on June 4, 2025.  The data collected by the satellite's sensor from 1999 to 2024 is a key part of Landsat’s 50-plus year record of imaging our planet’s surface and are preserved in the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center archive.  

Two pilots carry drone aircraft on gravelly road
Carrying a drone aircraft
Carrying a drone aircraft
Carrying a drone aircraft

USGS remote pilots Joe Adams and Todd Burton carry a drone during flight training at the Denver Federal Center.

Uncrewed aircraft system in flight at Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins
Using uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map Abó Ruins

The U.S. Geological Survey National Uncrewed Systems Office flew uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) to map the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.


 

USGS drone pilot  remotely controlling unmanned aircrafty
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl
Uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) remote pilot Victoria Scholl

U.S. Geological Survey remote pilot Victoria Scholl flies a drone with camera payload to capture natural color images for photogrammetric mapping of the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

U.S. Geological Survey remote pilot Victoria Scholl flies a drone with camera payload to capture natural color images for photogrammetric mapping of the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

USGS and National Park workers pose with drone in front of stone structure at Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins
Mapping the Abó Ruins

U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service personnel stand with drone technologies used for mapping the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

U.S. Geological Survey and National Park Service personnel stand with drone technologies used for mapping the Abó Ruins at Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in Mountainair, New Mexico.

Satellite image of northern Greenland showing Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, Victoria Fjord, and Greenland Ice Sheet
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland
Landsat View of Glaciers and Fjords in Northern Greenland

This Landsat 8 image of northern Greenland, acquired May 10, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). Snow and ice appear bright white and exposed rock appears brown. The scene features the Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, and Victoria Fjord, along with part of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

This Landsat 8 image of northern Greenland, acquired May 10, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). Snow and ice appear bright white and exposed rock appears brown. The scene features the Ryder Glacier, C.H. Ostenfeld Glacier, and Victoria Fjord, along with part of the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park
Landsat View of Namibia’s Fish River Canyon and ǀAi-ǀAis / Richtersveld Transfrontier Park

This Landsat 8 image of southern Namibia, acquired May 7, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands (bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, while bare ground and desert landscapes show in shades of brown and tan.

Overhead view taken by drone of a USGS fieldwork site in Moab with multiple cars and a tent shelter
Uncrewed Aircraft Systems fieldwork site in Moab, Utah
Uncrewed Aircraft Systems fieldwork site in Moab, Utah
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