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Core Science Systems images.

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Landsat 8 image of the Greater Houston Metro Area in Texas, showing the unusual snowfall from January 21, 2025.
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas

On Tuesday, January 21, 2025, Winter Storm Enzo brought an exceptionally rare snowfall to the Greater Houston metro area of Texas. The National Weather Service reported 5.5 inches (14 cm) in Baytown, a city located east of Houston on the northern shore of Galveston Bay. Other cities and locales received upwards of 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm).

On Tuesday, January 21, 2025, Winter Storm Enzo brought an exceptionally rare snowfall to the Greater Houston metro area of Texas. The National Weather Service reported 5.5 inches (14 cm) in Baytown, a city located east of Houston on the northern shore of Galveston Bay. Other cities and locales received upwards of 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm).

Level-2 science products: Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Spectral Indices, & Provisional Aquatic Reflectance
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana

Louisiana is home to numerous salt domes, including the five distinct coastal salt dome islands that can be found in the southern part of the state near the Gulf of America. Formed by the upward pressure of ancient salt deposits, these hills rise above the surrounding marshes and coastal plains of Louisiana.

Louisiana is home to numerous salt domes, including the five distinct coastal salt dome islands that can be found in the southern part of the state near the Gulf of America. Formed by the upward pressure of ancient salt deposits, these hills rise above the surrounding marshes and coastal plains of Louisiana.

Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area in January 2025 have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area in January 2025 have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad

Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 kicked off 2025 by acquiring over 1,400 scenes on the first of January. This Landsat 9 image of Emi Koussi in the Tibesti Range of Chad is a mosaic of two of the many scenes collected. Emi Koussi is an extinct shield volcano that rises to 11,204 feet (3,415 meters) above sea level, making it the highest summit in Chad and the Sahara Desert.

Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 kicked off 2025 by acquiring over 1,400 scenes on the first of January. This Landsat 9 image of Emi Koussi in the Tibesti Range of Chad is a mosaic of two of the many scenes collected. Emi Koussi is an extinct shield volcano that rises to 11,204 feet (3,415 meters) above sea level, making it the highest summit in Chad and the Sahara Desert.

Map showing the existing surficial geologic maps of Allegan, Barry and Van Buren Counties in Michigan overlain on a map of Michigan with the remainder of the visible map area in greyscale.
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan

Existing surficial geologic maps of project areas to be converted to digital geologic databases (Barry and Van Buren counties) and web-based maps (Allegan County).

A graphic shown with varying colors of green, beige, white and black
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region

This map shows 2024 shrub cover from the Rangeland Condition Monitoring Assessment and Projection (RCMAP) project across the McDermitt Caldera, outlined in gray, along the Nevada–Oregon border. Dark green areas indicate high shrub cover, typically found in riparian zones and at higher elevations.

This map shows 2024 shrub cover from the Rangeland Condition Monitoring Assessment and Projection (RCMAP) project across the McDermitt Caldera, outlined in gray, along the Nevada–Oregon border. Dark green areas indicate high shrub cover, typically found in riparian zones and at higher elevations.

Landsat 8 image of western NY area after December snowfall
Landsat 8 image of western NY area after December snowfall
Landsat 8 image of western NY area after December snowfall
Landsat 8 image of western NY area after December snowfall

On December 12, 2024, heavy lake effect snow blanketed the Buffalo, New York metro area with over 2 feet accumulating in less than 24 hours. This area normally receives heavy snowfall each year during the Northern Hemisphere winter months due to being situated along the shore of Lake Erie. 

On December 12, 2024, heavy lake effect snow blanketed the Buffalo, New York metro area with over 2 feet accumulating in less than 24 hours. This area normally receives heavy snowfall each year during the Northern Hemisphere winter months due to being situated along the shore of Lake Erie. 

Landsat mosaic of the Wind River Range in Wyoming
Landsat Mosaic of the Wind River Range in Wyoming
Landsat Mosaic of the Wind River Range in Wyoming
Landsat Mosaic of the Wind River Range in Wyoming

The Wind River Range, located in west-central Wyoming, is a unique wilderness area that rises from the high plains of the South Pass of the Continental Divide and runs northwest to the Yellowstone Plateau. The Winds, as they are affectionately known, are exceptionally long, wide, high, rugged, and remote.

The Wind River Range, located in west-central Wyoming, is a unique wilderness area that rises from the high plains of the South Pass of the Continental Divide and runs northwest to the Yellowstone Plateau. The Winds, as they are affectionately known, are exceptionally long, wide, high, rugged, and remote.

Landsat 8 image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota, showing a November algal bloom.
Landsat 8 Image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota
Landsat 8 Image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota
Landsat 8 Image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota

Landsat 8 image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota, showing a November algal bloom.

Image date: November 22, 2024
Path 30, Row 29
Band combinations: 654 (false color) to show the algal bloom, and then blended with 432 (natural color) to show the snow.

Landsat 8 image of Lake Thompson in South Dakota, showing a November algal bloom.

Image date: November 22, 2024
Path 30, Row 29
Band combinations: 654 (false color) to show the algal bloom, and then blended with 432 (natural color) to show the snow.

USGS Director David Applegate, Dr. Brian Barnes and Dr. Chuanmin Hu with University of South Florida's Optical Oceanography Lab, Division Director of the NASA Earth Science Division Karen St. Germain
Pecora Team Award, 2024.jpeg
Pecora Team Award, 2024.jpeg
Pecora Team Award, 2024.jpeg

Photo of Pecora 2024 Team Award winners with representatives from USGS and NASA.

Landsat 9 Image of Washington D.C.
Washington D.C. as seen by Landsat 9
Washington D.C. as seen by Landsat 9
Washington D.C. as seen by Landsat 9

This Landsat 9 image shows the Washington D.C. area on August 1, 2024. The image was created using Bands 6,5,4 and was then sharpened using the panchromatic band (Band 8) which has a higher resolution than the other bands (15 meters compared to 30 meters).

Path 15 Row 33

This Landsat 9 image shows the Washington D.C. area on August 1, 2024. The image was created using Bands 6,5,4 and was then sharpened using the panchromatic band (Band 8) which has a higher resolution than the other bands (15 meters compared to 30 meters).

Path 15 Row 33

Landsat 8 image of the Massachusetts coast, showing Cape Cod and Plymouth
Landsat 8 Image of the Massachusetts Coast
Landsat 8 Image of the Massachusetts Coast
Landsat 8 Image of the Massachusetts Coast

Landsat 8 image of the Massachusetts Coast, showing Boston, Plymouth, and Cape Cod.

Published on social media on November 28, 2024, for Thanksgiving.

Mosaic of two different Landsat 8 images:
Image dates: November 8 and 17, 2024
Path 11, Row 31 and Path 12, Row 31 

Landsat 8 image of the Massachusetts Coast, showing Boston, Plymouth, and Cape Cod.

Published on social media on November 28, 2024, for Thanksgiving.

Mosaic of two different Landsat 8 images:
Image dates: November 8 and 17, 2024
Path 11, Row 31 and Path 12, Row 31 

Setting up Global Navigation Satellite System base station on a tripod in a forest clearing with mountains in the background
Setting up Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) base station in Yosemite
Setting up Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) base station in Yosemite
Setting up Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) base station in Yosemite

USGS geographer and remote pilot Mark Bauer sets up a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) base station, which will be used to correct uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) lidar data during post-processing. It's early during the field day and a layer of frost covers the ground.

USGS geographer and remote pilot Mark Bauer sets up a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) base station, which will be used to correct uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) lidar data during post-processing. It's early during the field day and a layer of frost covers the ground.

Digital elevation model of the Santiam River in the Willamette Valley southeast of Salem, Oregon.
Santiam 3D Topobathymetric digital elevation model
Santiam 3D Topobathymetric digital elevation model
Santiam 3D Topobathymetric digital elevation model

Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Santiam River in the Willamette Valley southeast of Salem, Oregon. The trees and dry land are shown as a lidar point cloud colored based on aerial imagery.

Topobathymetric digital elevation model of the Santiam River in the Willamette Valley southeast of Salem, Oregon. The trees and dry land are shown as a lidar point cloud colored based on aerial imagery.

Landsat 8 image of South Sudan, showing portions of the states of Unity, Jonglei, and Warrup.
Landsat 8 image of South Sudan
Landsat 8 image of South Sudan
Landsat 8 image of South Sudan

Landsat 8 image of South Sudan, showing portions of the states of Unity, Jonglei, and Warrup. 

Image date: October 22, 2024
Path 174, Row 54
Band combination: 654

Landsat 8 image of South Sudan, showing portions of the states of Unity, Jonglei, and Warrup. 

Image date: October 22, 2024
Path 174, Row 54
Band combination: 654

Landsat 8 image from June 16, 2024 or the Henry Mountains in southeastern Utah
Landsat 8 Image of the Henry Mountains in Utah
Landsat 8 Image of the Henry Mountains in Utah
Landsat 8 Image of the Henry Mountains in Utah

Landsat 8 image of the Henry Mountains in southeastern Utah. 

Published on social media on November 7, 2024.

Mosaic of two different Landsat 8 images:
Image date: June 16, 2024
Path 37, Row 33 and Path 37, Row 34

Landsat 8 image of the Henry Mountains in southeastern Utah. 

Published on social media on November 7, 2024.

Mosaic of two different Landsat 8 images:
Image date: June 16, 2024
Path 37, Row 33 and Path 37, Row 34

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