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Core Science Systems images.

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Satellite image of the Strait of Belle Isle showing L’Anse-au-Loup and Flowers Cove
Landsat View of the Strait of Belle Isle, Canada
Landsat View of the Strait of Belle Isle, Canada
Landsat View of the Strait of Belle Isle, Canada

This Landsat 9 image of the Strait of Belle Isle, acquired April 8, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands (bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, snow and ice appear in shades of cyan and blue, and water appears dark.

This Landsat 9 image of the Strait of Belle Isle, acquired April 8, 2025, uses the shortwave infrared, near infrared, and red spectral bands (bands 6,5,4) to highlight land cover. In this combination, healthy vegetation appears bright green, snow and ice appear in shades of cyan and blue, and water appears dark.

a satellite image showing shades of brown and green
Landsat View of Central Germany and the Harz Mountains
Landsat View of Central Germany and the Harz Mountains
Landsat View of Central Germany and the Harz Mountains

This Landsat 9 image highlights central Germany, including the Harz Mountains to the west and the cities of Magdeburg and Leipzig. The scene uses a shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and red band combination (Bands 6, 5, 4), which enhances vegetation in bright green and helps distinguish urban areas and water features.

This Landsat 9 image highlights central Germany, including the Harz Mountains to the west and the cities of Magdeburg and Leipzig. The scene uses a shortwave infrared, near-infrared, and red band combination (Bands 6, 5, 4), which enhances vegetation in bright green and helps distinguish urban areas and water features.

Satellite image of the Colorado River delta and the Gulf of California near San Luis Río Colorado, Mexico.
Landsat View of the Colorado River Delta and Gulf of California
Landsat View of the Colorado River Delta and Gulf of California
Landsat View of the Colorado River Delta and Gulf of California

This Landsat 9 image of northwestern Mexico, acquired March 30, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). The scene highlights the Colorado River Delta, where desert meets irrigated farmland near San Luis Río Colorado, before flowing into the blue-green waters of the Gulf of California.

This Landsat 9 image of northwestern Mexico, acquired March 30, 2025, uses the natural color combination of red, green, and blue spectral bands (bands 4,3,2). The scene highlights the Colorado River Delta, where desert meets irrigated farmland near San Luis Río Colorado, before flowing into the blue-green waters of the Gulf of California.

Depiction of the Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Explorer showing the continental United States with green location markers of geoheritage sites.
Geoheritage Explorer.jpg
Geoheritage Explorer.jpg
Geoheritage Explorer.jpg

This is an image of the Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Explorer, which is an interactive web map application featuring the 55 geoheritage sites from the Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Data Release v.1. 

This is an image of the Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Explorer, which is an interactive web map application featuring the 55 geoheritage sites from the Geoheritage Sites of the Nation Data Release v.1. 

A geologic map of the state of Wisconsin.
Quaternary Geology of Wisconsin
Quaternary Geology of Wisconsin
Quaternary Geology of Wisconsin

This is a geologic map showing the Quaternary geology of the state of Wisconsin. It is an update to an older map that was published in 2025 after many years of mapping done by the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. 

This is a geologic map showing the Quaternary geology of the state of Wisconsin. It is an update to an older map that was published in 2025 after many years of mapping done by the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey. 

Landsat mosaic of Fort Peck Lake in Montana, showing an icy and snowy landscape.
Landsat Mosaic of Fort Peck Lake, Montana
Landsat Mosaic of Fort Peck Lake, Montana
Landsat Mosaic of Fort Peck Lake, Montana

Fort Peck Lake, a sprawling reservoir formed by the Fort Peck Dam on the Missouri River, lies in the eastern prairie region of Montana near the city of Glasgow. According to the U.S.

Fort Peck Lake, a sprawling reservoir formed by the Fort Peck Dam on the Missouri River, lies in the eastern prairie region of Montana near the city of Glasgow. According to the U.S.

False color Landsat 8 image of Mount Etna in Italy, showing the glowing lava flow
False Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna
False Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna
False Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna

Mount Etna is Europe’s largest and most active volcano. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, in the province of Catania, the active stratovolcano is known for its frequent and persistent eruptions. Activity can range from explosive eruptions to lava flows and ash emissions.

Mount Etna is Europe’s largest and most active volcano. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, in the province of Catania, the active stratovolcano is known for its frequent and persistent eruptions. Activity can range from explosive eruptions to lava flows and ash emissions.

Natural color Landsat 8 image of Mount Etna in Italy, showing layers of ash on the snow-capped volcano
Natural Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna
Natural Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna
Natural Color Landsat 8 Image of Mount Etna

Mount Etna is Europe’s largest and most active volcano. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, in the province of Catania, the active stratovolcano is known for its frequent and persistent eruptions. Activity can range from explosive eruptions to lava flows and ash emissions.

Mount Etna is Europe’s largest and most active volcano. Located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, in the province of Catania, the active stratovolcano is known for its frequent and persistent eruptions. Activity can range from explosive eruptions to lava flows and ash emissions.

Landsat Level-1 Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Mosaic of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. Located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the East Coast, it runs north-south from the mouth of the Susquehanna River near Havre de Grace, Maryland, to the Atlantic Ocean near Virginia Beach, Virginia.

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. Located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the East Coast, it runs north-south from the mouth of the Susquehanna River near Havre de Grace, Maryland, to the Atlantic Ocean near Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Annual NLCD map of the Chesapeake Bay region, showing the extent of the Bay and major urban areas
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region
Annual NLCD for the Chesapeake Bay Region

The Chesapeake Bay watershed has experienced substantial population growth over the last several decades. Since 1950, the population has more than doubled, and between 1980 and 2023, the number increased from 12.7 million to 18.6 million.

The Chesapeake Bay watershed has experienced substantial population growth over the last several decades. Since 1950, the population has more than doubled, and between 1980 and 2023, the number increased from 12.7 million to 18.6 million.

Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-3 Dynamic Surface Water Extent of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay is roughly 200 miles (322 kilometers) in length and varies in width from a mere 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) near Aberdeen, Maryland, to 30 miles (48 kilometers) near Cape Charles, Virginia.

Landsat Level-2 mosaic of Band 4 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay
Landsat Level-2 Provisional Aquatic Reflectance of the Chesapeake Bay

The Chesapeake Bay watershed spans more than 64,000 square miles (166,000 square kilometers) and encompasses parts of six states—Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia—and the District of Columbia.

Aerial view of the construction of a lithium mine
Thacker Pass Lithium Mining
Thacker Pass Lithium Mining
Thacker Pass Lithium Mining

A bird’s eye view of the Thacker Pass lithium mine captured in late February 2025 reveals the contours of the process plant pad taking shape. Lithium Americas, the company that owns the mine, used Landsat data to help determine its potential impact on sagebrush environments and groundwater.

A bird’s eye view of the Thacker Pass lithium mine captured in late February 2025 reveals the contours of the process plant pad taking shape. Lithium Americas, the company that owns the mine, used Landsat data to help determine its potential impact on sagebrush environments and groundwater.

Landsat 8 image of the Greater Houston Metro Area in Texas, showing the unusual snowfall from January 21, 2025.
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas
Landsat 8 Image of Snowfall in Houston, Texas

On Tuesday, January 21, 2025, Winter Storm Enzo brought an exceptionally rare snowfall to the Greater Houston metro area of Texas. The National Weather Service reported 5.5 inches (14 cm) in Baytown, a city located east of Houston on the northern shore of Galveston Bay. Other cities and locales received upwards of 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm).

On Tuesday, January 21, 2025, Winter Storm Enzo brought an exceptionally rare snowfall to the Greater Houston metro area of Texas. The National Weather Service reported 5.5 inches (14 cm) in Baytown, a city located east of Houston on the northern shore of Galveston Bay. Other cities and locales received upwards of 3 to 4 inches (7.6 to 10.2 cm).

Level-2 science products: Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Spectral Indices, & Provisional Aquatic Reflectance
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products
Landsat Collection 2 Level-2 Science Products

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

The USGS provides research-quality, applications-ready Landsat Level-2 and Level-3 science products to support an array of land surface change studies. Collection 2 Level-2 scene-based science products include Surface Reflectance, Surface Temperature, Surface Reflectance-Derived Spectral Indices, and Provisional Aquatic Reflectance.

Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana
Landsat 8 Image of the Salt Dome Islands of Louisiana

Louisiana is home to numerous salt domes, including the five distinct coastal salt dome islands that can be found in the southern part of the state near the Gulf of America. Formed by the upward pressure of ancient salt deposits, these hills rise above the surrounding marshes and coastal plains of Louisiana.

Louisiana is home to numerous salt domes, including the five distinct coastal salt dome islands that can be found in the southern part of the state near the Gulf of America. Formed by the upward pressure of ancient salt deposits, these hills rise above the surrounding marshes and coastal plains of Louisiana.

Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)
Landsat 9 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 14, 2025 (During)

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area in January 2025 have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area in January 2025 have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)
Landsat 8 Image of the Greater Los Angeles Fires - January 6, 2025 (Before)

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

The tragic fires sweeping across the Greater Los Angeles area have burned more than 40,000 acres, destroyed more than 12,300 structures, and prompted evacuation orders and warnings for as many as 200,000 residents. Exceptionally dry conditions, coupled with strong Santa Ana winds, have fueled the fires.

Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad
Landsat 9 Image of Emi Koussi in Chad

Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 kicked off 2025 by acquiring over 1,400 scenes on the first of January. This Landsat 9 image of Emi Koussi in the Tibesti Range of Chad is a mosaic of two of the many scenes collected. Emi Koussi is an extinct shield volcano that rises to 11,204 feet (3,415 meters) above sea level, making it the highest summit in Chad and the Sahara Desert.

Landsat 8 and Landsat 9 kicked off 2025 by acquiring over 1,400 scenes on the first of January. This Landsat 9 image of Emi Koussi in the Tibesti Range of Chad is a mosaic of two of the many scenes collected. Emi Koussi is an extinct shield volcano that rises to 11,204 feet (3,415 meters) above sea level, making it the highest summit in Chad and the Sahara Desert.

A graphic shown with varying colors of green, beige, white and black
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region
Shrub Distribution Over the McDermitt Caldera Region

This map shows 2024 shrub cover from the Rangeland Condition Monitoring Assessment and Projection (RCMAP) project across the McDermitt Caldera, outlined in gray, along the Nevada–Oregon border. Dark green areas indicate high shrub cover, typically found in riparian zones and at higher elevations.

This map shows 2024 shrub cover from the Rangeland Condition Monitoring Assessment and Projection (RCMAP) project across the McDermitt Caldera, outlined in gray, along the Nevada–Oregon border. Dark green areas indicate high shrub cover, typically found in riparian zones and at higher elevations.

Map showing the existing surficial geologic maps of Allegan, Barry and Van Buren Counties in Michigan overlain on a map of Michigan with the remainder of the visible map area in greyscale.
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan
2024 GLGMC: Surficial Geology of Project Areas within Michigan

Existing surficial geologic maps of project areas to be converted to digital geologic databases (Barry and Van Buren counties) and web-based maps (Allegan County).

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